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Question

Directions : Select the option that is opposite in meaning to the underlined word in the given sentences and mark your response on the Answer Sheet accordingly.

Malaika has been in a perpetual dilemma since the time she heard the disturbing news.

The correct answer is
transitory

Understanding the Goal

The question asks for the word that has the opposite meaning to the underlined word, 'perpetual', in the given sentence.

Analyzing 'Perpetual'

The word 'perpetual' means lasting forever or for a very long time; never ending or changing.

In the sentence, "Malaika has been in a perpetual dilemma...", it suggests a dilemma that is ongoing and doesn't seem to end.

Evaluating the Options

  • eternal: Means lasting forever or for all time. This is a synonym of 'perpetual'.
  • transitory: Means lasting only for a short time; brief. This is the opposite of 'perpetual'.
  • continuous: Means without interruption. This is similar in meaning to 'perpetual'.
  • unceasing: Means not coming to an end; continuous. This is also a synonym of 'perpetual'.
  • Option 5 is not applicable.

Determining the Antonym

Comparing the meanings, 'transitory' is the only word that signifies a short duration, making it the direct opposite of 'perpetual', which signifies lasting forever.

Therefore, the option opposite in meaning to 'perpetual' is 'transitory'.

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Important Questions from Synonyms or Antonyms

  1. Directions: Each item in this section consists of a sentence with an underlined word followed by four options, (a), (b), (c) and (d). Select the option that is opposite in meaning to the underlined word and mark your response accordingly.

    He had the audacity to blame him.

  2. Directions: Each item in this section consists of a sentence with an underlined word followed by four options, (a), (b), (c) and (d). Select the option that is opposite in meaning to the underlined word and mark your response accordingly.

    There is exponential growth in the development of the scientific researches in the recent few decades.

  3. Directions : Item in this section consists of a sentence with an underlined word followed by four words/group of words (a), (b), (c) and (d). Select the option that is nearest in meaning to the underlined word and mark your response in the Answer Sheet accordingly.

    The itinerary of the group’s visit to the hills was given to everyone. 

  4. Directions : Item in this section consists of a sentence with an underlined word followed by four words/group of words (a), (b), (c) and (d). Select the option that is nearest in meaning to the underlined word and mark your response in the Answer Sheet accordingly.

    All mortal elements are impermanent.

  5. Directions : Item in this section consists of a sentence with an underlined word followed by four words (a), (b), (c) and (d). Select the option that is opposite in meaning to the underlined word and mark your response in the Answer Sheet accordingly.

    The novel depicts the hapless status of certain sections of society.  

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