Understanding the Establishment of India House

The question asks about the location where "India House", a significant revolutionary organisation for the spread of Indian Nationalism, was founded by Shyamji Krishna Varma.

Shyamji Krishna Varma was a prominent Indian revolutionary fighter, lawyer, and journalist. He founded the Indian Home Rule Society, the Indian Sociologist, and "India House".

India House and its Role in Indian Nationalism

"India House" was more than just a building; it became a centre for Indian students in London and a hub for revolutionary activities aimed at achieving India's independence from British rule. Established in 1905, it provided accommodation for Indian students and served as a meeting place for discussing and promoting the cause of Indian Nationalism.

Many prominent Indian revolutionaries stayed at or were associated with "India House", including Vinayak Damodar Savarkar, Madan Lal Dhingra, V.N. Chatterjee, and Madame Cama. The organisation played a crucial role in disseminating nationalist ideas and organising support for the independence movement from abroad.

Shyamji Krishna Varma and London

Shyamji Krishna Varma established "India House" specifically in London. London was the capital of the British Empire, and establishing a centre for Indian Nationalism there had significant symbolic and practical implications. It allowed Indian nationalists to engage directly with the imperial power, raise awareness among the British public, and network with other international revolutionary movements.

Analysing the Options

Let's look at the provided options:

1. Singapore: While Singapore had Indian connections within the British Empire, it was not the location where Shyamji Krishna Varma established "India House".
2. London: As discussed, Shyamji Krishna Varma established "India House" in London as a key centre for promoting Indian Nationalism among students and revolutionaries.
3. San Francisco: San Francisco later became a hub for Indian nationalist activity, particularly with the Ghadr Party, but "India House" was not founded there by Shyamji Krishna Varma.
4. Paris: Shyamji Krishna Varma did move to Paris later when facing pressure in London, and Paris also became an important centre for Indian revolutionaries like Madame Cama, but the initial establishment of "India House" was not in Paris.

Based on historical facts, "India House" was established by Shyamji Krishna Varma in London.

Revision Table: Key Facts on India House in London

Additional Information on Indian Revolutionary Movements Abroad

The establishment of "India House" in London was part of a broader trend of Indian nationalists operating from outside India to escape British repression and garner international support. Other important centres and organisations included:

• The Ghadr Party, primarily active in North America (USA and Canada), founded by Lala Hardayal and others.
• Activities in Paris led by figures like Madame Bhikaji Cama, who unfurled one of the early versions of the Indian flag at the International Socialist Conference in Stuttgart in 1907.
• Revolutionary committees and groups in various other European countries and parts of Asia.

These overseas activities were crucial in keeping the flame of Indian Nationalism alive and supporting revolutionary efforts back in India.