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Question

#include<stdio.h>

void main()

{

    int arr[]={1, 2, 3, 4, 5};

    int *p=arr;

    printf("%d", *p++);

    printf("%d", *(p+1));

}

Find the output of the above code?

This question was previously asked in
UGC NET 2024 Management Question Paper (02-Sep-2024) (Shift 2)
The correct answer is

1, 3

In C, the expression *p++ is parsed as *(p++): the post-increment applies to the pointer, the old value of p is dereferenced, and p then moves to the next element.

Step 1 — p = arr points to arr[0] = 1.

Step 2 — printf("%d", *p++) prints the value at the old address, 1, and afterwards p points to arr[1] = 2.

Step 3 — *(p+1) is the element one place after arr[1], i.e. arr[2] = 3, so 3 is printed.

The program therefore prints 1 followed by 3 (written as 13 with no separator because the format strings contain none).

The pair 1, 2 would require *(p+1) to read arr[1]; 2, 3 would require the increment to happen before the first dereference; 1, 4 would require p to advance by two places.

1, 3 option is correct.

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