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Question

In $\triangle ABC$, $BD \perp AC$ at $D$ and $\angle DBC = 40^\circ$. $E$ is a point on $BC$ such that $\angle CAE = 37^\circ$. What is the measure of $\angle AEB$?

This question was previously asked in
RRB NTPC 2024 CBT 1 Question Paper (28-Aug-2025) (Shift 3)
The correct answer is
$87^\circ$

Step 1: Analyze Triangle BDC

Identify known angles in the right-angled triangle $\triangle BDC$.

  • Given $BD \perp AC$, meaning $\angle BDC = 90^\circ$.
  • Given $\angle DBC = 40^\circ$.
  • Calculate $\angle BCD$ using the angle sum property ($180^\circ$) for $\triangle BDC$: $\angle BCD = 180^\circ - 90^\circ - 40^\circ = 50^\circ$.
  • Therefore, $\angle BCA = 50^\circ$.

Step 2: Analyze Triangle AEC

Use the known angle $\angle BCA$ and the given angle $\angle CAE$ in $\triangle AEC$.

  • The angle $\angle ACE$ is the same as $\angle BCA$, so $\angle ACE = 50^\circ$.
  • Given $\angle CAE = 37^\circ$.
  • Calculate $\angle AEC$ using the angle sum property ($180^\circ$) for $\triangle AEC$: $\angle AEC = 180^\circ - (\angle CAE + \angle ACE) = 180^\circ - (37^\circ + 50^\circ) = 180^\circ - 87^\circ = 93^\circ$.

Step 3: Calculate Angle AEB

Determine $\angle AEB$ using the relationship between $\angle AEB$ and $\angle AEC$.

  • The point E lies on the line segment BC.
  • Angles $\angle AEB$ and $\angle AEC$ form a linear pair along the line BC at point E. They are supplementary angles.
  • Thus, $\angle AEB + \angle AEC = 180^\circ$.
  • Calculate $\angle AEB$: $\angle AEB = 180^\circ - \angle AEC = 180^\circ - 93^\circ = 87^\circ$.

Final Answer

The measure of angle $\angle AEB$ is $87^\circ$.

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Similar Questions

  1. In $\Delta ABC$, $BD \perp AC$ at D and $\angle DBC = 71^\circ$. E is a point on BC such that $\angle CAE = 17^\circ$. What is the measure of $\angle AEB$?
  2. In triangle ABC, bisector of $\angle\text{ABC}$ and $\angle\text{ACB}$ meet at O. If $\angle\text{BAC} = 60^\circ$, then find the measure of $\angle\text{BOC}$.
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Important Questions from Triangles

  1. What is the circumcenter of the triangle ABC?

  2. What is the centroid of the triangle ABC?

  3. What is the foot of the altitude from the vertex A of the triangle ABC?

  4. In ΔABC, D is a point on BC such that ∠ADB = 2∠DAC, ∠BAC = 70° and ∠B = 56°. What is the measure of ∠ADC?

  5. In ΔABC, ∠A = 66° and ∠B = 50 °. If the bisectors of ∠B and ∠C meet at P, then ∠BPC – ∠PCA = ?

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