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Question

In $\triangle ABC$, $BD \perp AC$ at $D$ and $\angle DBC = 40^\circ$. $E$ is a point on $BC$ such that $\angle CAE = 37^\circ$. What is the measure of $\angle AEB$?

This question was previously asked in
RRB NTPC 2024 CBT 1 Question Paper (28-Aug-2025) (Shift 3)
The correct answer is
$87^\circ$

Step 1: Analyze Triangle BDC

Identify known angles in the right-angled triangle $\triangle BDC$.

  • Given $BD \perp AC$, meaning $\angle BDC = 90^\circ$.
  • Given $\angle DBC = 40^\circ$.
  • Calculate $\angle BCD$ using the angle sum property ($180^\circ$) for $\triangle BDC$: $\angle BCD = 180^\circ - 90^\circ - 40^\circ = 50^\circ$.
  • Therefore, $\angle BCA = 50^\circ$.

Step 2: Analyze Triangle AEC

Use the known angle $\angle BCA$ and the given angle $\angle CAE$ in $\triangle AEC$.

  • The angle $\angle ACE$ is the same as $\angle BCA$, so $\angle ACE = 50^\circ$.
  • Given $\angle CAE = 37^\circ$.
  • Calculate $\angle AEC$ using the angle sum property ($180^\circ$) for $\triangle AEC$: $\angle AEC = 180^\circ - (\angle CAE + \angle ACE) = 180^\circ - (37^\circ + 50^\circ) = 180^\circ - 87^\circ = 93^\circ$.

Step 3: Calculate Angle AEB

Determine $\angle AEB$ using the relationship between $\angle AEB$ and $\angle AEC$.

  • The point E lies on the line segment BC.
  • Angles $\angle AEB$ and $\angle AEC$ form a linear pair along the line BC at point E. They are supplementary angles.
  • Thus, $\angle AEB + \angle AEC = 180^\circ$.
  • Calculate $\angle AEB$: $\angle AEB = 180^\circ - \angle AEC = 180^\circ - 93^\circ = 87^\circ$.

Final Answer

The measure of angle $\angle AEB$ is $87^\circ$.

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