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Question

In $\triangle ABC$, $BD \perp AC$ at $D$ and $\angle DBC = 40^\circ$. $E$ is a point on $BC$ such that $\angle CAE = 37^\circ$. What is the measure of $\angle AEB$?

This question was previously asked in
RRB NTPC 2024 CBT 1 Question Paper (28-Aug-2025) (Shift 3)
The correct answer is
$87^\circ$

Step 1: Analyze Triangle BDC

Identify known angles in the right-angled triangle $\triangle BDC$.

  • Given $BD \perp AC$, meaning $\angle BDC = 90^\circ$.
  • Given $\angle DBC = 40^\circ$.
  • Calculate $\angle BCD$ using the angle sum property ($180^\circ$) for $\triangle BDC$: $\angle BCD = 180^\circ - 90^\circ - 40^\circ = 50^\circ$.
  • Therefore, $\angle BCA = 50^\circ$.

Step 2: Analyze Triangle AEC

Use the known angle $\angle BCA$ and the given angle $\angle CAE$ in $\triangle AEC$.

  • The angle $\angle ACE$ is the same as $\angle BCA$, so $\angle ACE = 50^\circ$.
  • Given $\angle CAE = 37^\circ$.
  • Calculate $\angle AEC$ using the angle sum property ($180^\circ$) for $\triangle AEC$: $\angle AEC = 180^\circ - (\angle CAE + \angle ACE) = 180^\circ - (37^\circ + 50^\circ) = 180^\circ - 87^\circ = 93^\circ$.

Step 3: Calculate Angle AEB

Determine $\angle AEB$ using the relationship between $\angle AEB$ and $\angle AEC$.

  • The point E lies on the line segment BC.
  • Angles $\angle AEB$ and $\angle AEC$ form a linear pair along the line BC at point E. They are supplementary angles.
  • Thus, $\angle AEB + \angle AEC = 180^\circ$.
  • Calculate $\angle AEB$: $\angle AEB = 180^\circ - \angle AEC = 180^\circ - 93^\circ = 87^\circ$.

Final Answer

The measure of angle $\angle AEB$ is $87^\circ$.

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Similar Questions

  1. In $\Delta ABC$, $BD \perp AC$ at D and $\angle DBC = 71^\circ$. E is a point on BC such that $\angle CAE = 17^\circ$. What is the measure of $\angle AEB$?
  2. In triangle ABC, bisector of $\angle\text{ABC}$ and $\angle\text{ACB}$ meet at O. If $\angle\text{BAC} = 60^\circ$, then find the measure of $\angle\text{BOC}$.
  3. In $\Delta\text{XYZ}$, $\text{XY} = 12\text{ cm}$ and $\text{YZ} = 18\text{ cm}$. $\text{XW}$, the angle bisector of $\text{YXZ}$, meets $\text{YZ}$ at $\text{W}$, such that $\text{YW} : \text{WZ}$ is $4 : 5$. Find the length of the third side of the triangle.
  4. In $\Delta\text{PQR}$, $\text{QR}$ is extended up to $\text{S}$ so that $\text{RS} = \text{RP}$. If $\angle\text{PRQ} = 70^\circ$ and $\angle\text{QPS} = 110^\circ$ then find the measure of $\angle\text{PQS}$.
  5. The areas of two similar triangles are respectively $16\text{ m}^{2}$ and $36\text{ m}^{2}$. Find the ratio of their corresponding sides.
  6. In $\Delta PQR$, QR is extended up to S, so that RS = RP. If $\angle RPQ = 55^\circ$ and $\angle PRS = 110^\circ$, then find the measure of $\angle PQS$.
  7. The sides of a triangle are 44 cm, 33 cm, and 55 cm. What is its area? (in $cm^2$)
  8. The perimeter of an equilateral triangle ABC is 22.2 cm. What is the area of triangle (in $cm^2$)?
  9. In $\triangle\text{ABC}$, $\text{BD} \perp \text{AC}$ at $\text{D}$ and $\angle\text{DBC} = 60^{\circ}$. $\text{E}$ is a point on $\text{BC}$ such that $\angle\text{CAE} = 20^{\circ}$. What is the measure of $\angle\text{AEB}$?
  10. In a triangle, if angle $A = 30^\circ$ and angle $B = 45^\circ$, then what is the angle of C?

Important Questions from Triangles

  1. What is the foot of the altitude from the vertex A of the triangle ABC?

  2. In ΔABC, D is a point on BC such that ∠ADB = 2∠DAC, ∠BAC = 70° and ∠B = 56°. What is the measure of ∠ADC?

  3. In ΔABC, ∠A = 66° and ∠B = 50 °. If the bisectors of ∠B and ∠C meet at P, then ∠BPC – ∠PCA = ?

  4. In a triangle ABC, points P and Q are on AB and AC, respectively, such that AP = 4 cm, PB = 6 cm, AQ = 5 cm and QC = 7.5 cm. If PQ = 6 cm, then find BC (in cm).

  5. The perimeters of two similar ΔABC and  Δ PQR are 48.4 cm and 12.1 cm, respectively. What is the ratio of the areas of  Δ ABC and  Δ PQR?

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