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Question

In an election between two candidates 92 % of the registered voters cast their vote and 20 % of the votes polled were found invalid. Winning candidate got 75 % of the valid votes and won the election by a margin of 322 votes. How many voters were registered?

This question was previously asked in
RRB NTPC 2024 CBT 1 Question Paper (28-Aug-2025) (Shift 3)
The correct answer is
875

Election Voter Calculation Steps

This problem requires calculating the total number of registered voters based on the percentage of votes polled, invalid votes, the winner's share of valid votes, and the winning margin.

1. Calculate Valid Votes Percentage

  • Let V be the total number of registered voters.
  • Percentage of voters who cast votes = 92%.
  • Votes Polled = $0.92 \times V$.
  • Percentage of invalid votes = 20%.
  • Percentage of valid votes = $100\% - 20\% = 80\%$.
  • Valid Votes = $80\%$ of Votes Polled = $0.80 \times (0.92 \times V) = 0.736V$.

2. Determine Margin Percentage

  • The winning candidate secured 75% of the valid votes.
  • This implies the losing candidate received $100\% - 75\% = 25\%$ of the valid votes.
  • The margin of victory is the difference: $75\% - 25\% = 50\%$ of the valid votes.

3. Calculate Total Registered Voters (V)

  • The margin is given as 322 votes.
  • Therefore, 50% of Valid Votes = 322.
  • $0.50 \times (\text{Valid Votes}) = 322$.
  • Substitute Valid Votes = $0.736V$:
  • $0.50 \times (0.736V) = 322$.
  • $0.368V = 322$.
  • $V = \frac{322}{0.368}$.
  • $V = 875$.

Thus, the total number of registered voters is 875.

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