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Question

In this question, some equations are solved on the basis of a certain system. On the same basis, find out the correct answer from amongst the four alternatives for the unsolved equation:
462 = 551
398 = 487
856 = ?

This question was previously asked in
SSC CGL 2016 (Tier 1) Previous Year Question Paper (11-Sep-2016) (Shift 2)
The correct answer is

945

This question tests pattern recognition and logical reasoning. Let's analyze the given equations:

462 = 551

398 = 487

Observe the pattern between the numbers on both sides of the equals sign. Notice that the hundreds digit increases by 1, the tens digit increases by 9, and the units digit decreases by 11. Let's verify:

  • For 462 = 551: Hundreds digit: 4 + 1 = 5; Tens digit: 6 + 9 = 15 (carry-over 1 to the hundreds); Units digit: 2 - 11 = -9 (borrow 10 from tens, making it 5-1 =4, leaving 12-11=1)
  • For 398 = 487: Hundreds digit: 3 + 1 = 4; Tens digit: 9 + 9 = 18 (carry-over 1 to the hundreds); Units digit: 8 - 11 = -3 (borrow 10 from tens, making it 8-1=7, leaving 18-11 =7)

Applying the same pattern to 856:

  • Hundreds digit: 8 + 1 = 9
  • Tens digit: 5 + 9 = 14 (carry-over 1 to the hundreds)
  • Units digit: 6 - 11 = -5 (borrow 10 from tens, making it 4-1=3, leaving 16-11=5)

Therefore, 856 should equal 945.

Thus, the correct answer is 945.

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Important Questions from Mathematical Inequalities

  1. Directions: In the following question assuming the given statements to be true, find which of the conclusion(s) among given conclusions is/are definitely true and then give your answers accordingly.

    Statement:

    Y ≥ C < O ≥ F < R = B

    Conclusions:

    I. B > F

    II. R > C

  2. Directions: In each of the following questions assuming the given statement to be true, find which of the conclusions among given conclusions is / are definitely true and then give your answers accordingly.

    Statement: E < U > L > K ≤ T = H ≤ Q

    Conclusions:

    I. U > H

    II. T ≤ Q

  3. Directions: In the following question assuming the given statements to be True, find which of the conclusion among given conclusions is/are definitely true and then give your answers accordingly.

    Statements: Y > U ≥ Z ≥ K = X ≤ B ≤ A

    Conclusions:

    I. U = X

    II. U > X

  4. Directions: In each of the following questions assuming the given statement to be true, find which of the conclusions among given conclusions is/are definitely true and then give your answers accordingly.

    Statement: S > L < P = T ≥ V > R

    Conclusions:

    I. P > R

    II. S > V

  5. In the question given, relations between different elements are shown in the statements. These statements are followed by two conclusions. Find out which of the given conclusions follow(s) the given statements and select the correct alternative from the given choices.

    Statement:

    L ≥ M = N < O, P < Q ≥ R = S ≥ L

    Conclusion:

    I. Q > M

    II. N = Q

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