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Question

In the sequence of numbers 1, 2, 6, 33, 49, 174, 210, x, ......., the term x is:

This question was previously asked in
UGC NET 2018 Paper 1 Question Paper (20-Dec-2018) (Shift 1)
The correct answer is

553

To find the missing term \(x\) in the sequence: 1, 2, 6, 33, 49, 174, 210, \(x\), we need to identify a pattern or rule that defines the sequence. Let's examine the differences between consecutive terms:

  1. First, find the differences between consecutive terms:
    • \(2 - 1 = 1\)
    • \(6 - 2 = 4\)
    • \(33 - 6 = 27\)
    • \(49 - 33 = 16\)
    • \(174 - 49 = 125\)
    • \(210 - 174 = 36\)
  2. The differences are: 1, 4, 27, 16, 125, 36.
  3. These differences themselves appear to follow a recognizable pattern of \(n^3\) and \(n^2\). Observe:
    • \(1 = 1^3\)
    • \(4 = 2^2\)
    • \(27 = 3^3\)
    • \(16 = 4^2\)
    • \(125 = 5^3\)
    • \(36 = 6^2\)
  4. So, it seems the differences alternate between perfect cubes and perfect squares: \(1^3, 2^2, 3^3, 4^2, 5^3, 6^2\).
  5. The next difference in this alternating sequence should correspond to \(7^3\), which is 343.
  6. Adding this difference to the last known term \(210\), we get:

Therefore, the missing term \(x\) is \(\boxed{553}\), confirming option \(553\) is correct.

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Important Questions from Number Series

  1. In the following number-pairs, the second number is obtained by applying certain mathematical operations to the first number. Which numbers should replace X and Y so that the pattern followed by the two numbers on the left side of :: is the same as that on the right side of :: ?
    (NOTE: Operations should be performed on the whole numbers, without breaking down the numbers into its constituent digits. E.g. 13 - Operations on 13 such as adding /subtracting /multiplying etc. to 13 can be performed. Breaking down 13 into 1 and 3 and then performing mathematical operations on 1 and 3 is not allowed.)
    X : 676 :: 17 : Y
  2. Which of the following options should come in place of the question mark (?) in the given series to make it logically complete?
    125, 128, 133, 140, 149,?
  3. What should come in place of the question mark (?) in the given series?
    801 800 792 765 701 ?
  4. What should come in place of the question mark (?) in the given series?
    101 110 121 134 149 ?
  5. What should come in place of the question mark (?) in the given series?
    40, 48, 58, 66, 76, ?
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