All Exams Test series for 1 year @ ₹349 only
Question

In the given figure, A, B and C are three points on a circle. If AB = 3 cm and BC = 4 cm, then the measure of the radius of the circle is:

This question was previously asked in
RRB NTPC 2019 CBT 1 Question Paper (8-Mar-2021) (Shift 2)
The correct answer is

$\frac{5}{2}cm$ 

To find the radius of the circle given the points \(A\), \(B\), and \(C\) on the circle with \(AB = 3 \text{ cm}\) and \(BC = 4 \text{ cm}\), we must consider the properties of a circle and the triangle formed by these points.

Assuming \(A\), \(B\), and \(C\) are points on the circle, the triangle \(ABC\) forms a right-angled triangle inscribed in the circle, with the hypotenuse as the diameter of the circle. This is based on Thales' theorem.

Since \( \angle ACB = 90^\circ \), we can treat \(AC\) as the hypotenuse of the triangle \(ABC\). Using the Pythagorean theorem:

\(AC^2 = AB^2 + BC^2\)

Substitute the given values:

\(AC^2 = 3^2 + 4^2 = 9 + 16 = 25\)

Therefore, \(AC = \sqrt{25} = 5 \text{ cm}\).

Since \(AC\) is the diameter of the circle (from \(A\) to \(C\)), the radius \(r\) is half of the diameter.

\(r = \frac{AC}{2} = \frac{5}{2} \text{ cm}\)

Thus, the measure of the radius of the circle is \(\frac{5}{2} \text{ cm}\).

The correct answer is \(\frac{5}{2} \text{ cm}\).

Was this answer helpful?

Similar Questions

  1. If the sum of the interior angles of a regular polygon is equal to four times the sum of its exterior angles, then what is the number of diagonals in the polygon?
  2. Find the ratio of the measure of an angle of a regular pentagon to that of a regular octagon.
  3. The area of an isosceles right angle triangle is $81 \text{ cm}^2$ . Find the length of its hypotenuse.
  4. In a polygon, the sum of the interior angles is triple the sum of the exterior angles. The number of sides is:
  5. What is the measure of each exterior angle of a regular octagon?
  6. The difference between the interior and exterior angles at a vertex of a regular polygon is $140^\circ$. The number of sides of the polygon is:
  7. The ratio of an interior angle to the exterior angle of a regular polygon is $4:1$. The number of sides of the polygon is:
  8. If the interior angles of a pentagon are in the ratio 1 : 3 : 5 : 7 : 11, then the measure of the smallest interior angle is:
  9. If the side of an equilateral triangle is 2 cm, then find the area and the altitude of the triangle.
  10. Two sides of a triangle are of lengths 4 cm and 10 cm. If the length of the third side is $a$ cm, then:

Important Questions from Geometry

  1. If the angles of a triangle are in the ratio of 2:3:4, then the difference of the measure of greatest angle and smallest angle is

  2. In ΔABC, ∠A = 90°, AD ┴ BC and AD = BD = 2 cm. The length of CD is

  3. How many lines of symmetry does a rectangle have?

  4. The number of diagonals in each face a cube is

  5. Which of the following is/are the geometric figures with the line of symmetry?

    I. Rectangle

    II. Isosceles triangle

Need Expert Advice?
Upcoming Exams
RRB Technician
October 06, 2026
RRB JE
October 27, 2026
RRB ALP
November 03, 2026
Test Series
RRB NTPC img
Railways
RRB NTPC Under Graduate 2026 New Mock Test Series
1580 Tests 2 Tests Free
544 Attempts
4.3(498)
English, Hindi, Telugu +7 More

Start Your Preparation with Prepp Mobile App

Download the app from Google Play & App Store
Download the app from Google Play & App Store
Prepp Mobile App