In the following questions, a statement of Assertion (A) is followed by a statement of Reason (R). Select the correct option from the following: Assertion (A): The Chalcolithic people in India did not benefit much from the technological knowledge of the Indus Valley Civilization. Reason (R): Chalcolithic cultures were generally younger and more isolated than the Indus people.
Both A and R are true, but R is the correct explanation of A
Both A and R are true, but R is the correct explanation of A is correct.
The Chalcolithic (copper-stone) cultures of India such as Ahar, Kayatha, Malwa and Jorwe were rural farming communities that used copper along with stone tools. They did not adopt the advanced Harappan technology such as burnt bricks, planned cities, drainage and large-scale bronze working, so Assertion A is true.
Most Chalcolithic cultures came after the mature Harappan phase and developed in separate regions (Rajasthan, Malwa, Maharashtra, eastern India) with little direct contact with the Indus cities. Being younger and isolated, they could not draw on Indus knowledge, so Reason R is true and explains A.
In 1948, Ernest Mackay mentioned that in the Harappan city of Lothal, the drains for the drainage system were made of _______ bricks.
To which civilisation can the port town of Lothal be traced to?
Which of the following is not an important site of the Indus Valley civilisation?
Which of the following is one of the animal motifs found on the cylindrical seal of the Indus region?
Evidence of the earliest ploughed field from the Harappan Civilisation was found at _______.
Given below are the two columns. Columns A has the feature and Column B has the details.
| Column A (Feature) | Column B (Detail) |
| a. Ochre-coloured pottery | i. Found in association with copper hoards |
| b. Upper Gangetic basin | ii. Region with most copper hoard discoveries |
| c. Settled agriculturists and artisans | iii. Users of copper hoards in the doab region |
| d. Plateau regions of Bihar and neighbouring areas | iv. Secondary site of copper hoard findings |
Which of the following statements are true regarding Chalcolithic burial practices in India?
1. In Maharashtra, burials were in a north-south orientation.
2. In South India, burials were in an east-west orientation.
3. Post-cremation burials were common in West Bengal.
4. All burials in Chalcolithic India were uniform.
In the following questions, a statement of Assertion (A) is followed by a statement of Reason (R). Select the correct option from the following:
Assertion (A): People who used copper hoards in the upper Gangetic basin were nomadic hunters.
Reason (R): Copper hoards were often found with ochre-coloured pots and mud structures.
Which one of the following cities of the Indus Valley Civilization was mostly devoted to craft production, including bead making, shell shearing, metalworking, seal making, and weight-making?
The terms Citadel and Lower town are associated with which city?
Which one among the following Harappan towns was almost exclusively devoted to craft production:
Which are the two Indus valley sites, having evidence of cultivation of rice, which may possibly the oldest ?
1. Amri
2. Koldihwa
3. Mehargarh
4. Gumla
Select the answer from the codes given below :
Consider the following pairs:
(Historical Place) : (Well known for)
1. Burzahom : Rock cut shrines
2. Chandra ketugarh : Terracotta art
3. Ganeshwar : Copper artefacts
Which of the pairs given above is/are correctly matched?
Which one of the following ancient towns is well known for its elaborate system of water harvesting and management by building a series of dams and channelizing water into connected reservoirs?