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Question

In the following question, some part of the sentence may have errors. Find out which part of the sentence has an error and select the appropriate option. If a sentence is free from error, select 'No Error'.

He had no (A)/ accuse for attacking (B)/ that old man. (C)/ No Error (D) 

This question was previously asked in
SSC CGL 2016 (Tier 1) Previous Year Question Paper (11-Sep-2016) (Shift 2)
The correct answer is

B

Understanding Sentence Errors in English Grammar

Let's analyze the given sentence to identify any potential grammatical errors. The sentence is divided into three parts: (A) He had no, (B) accuse for attacking, (C) that old man. We also have the option (D) No Error.

Analyzing Each Part of the Sentence

We will examine each part of the sentence carefully.

  • Part (A): He had no

    This part introduces the subject "He" and the verb phrase "had no". This structure is grammatically correct and sets up the negation of something that follows.

  • Part (B): accuse for attacking

    This part contains the word "accuse" followed by "for attacking". The word "accuse" is typically used as a verb, meaning to charge someone with an offense or crime (e.g., "They accused him of theft"). In this sentence, the structure "had no..." requires a noun or noun phrase after "no" to complete the meaning (e.g., "He had no money", "He had no idea"). Using the verb "accuse" here is grammatically incorrect. The context suggests the sentence is talking about a lack of justification or reason for attacking the old man. The correct word needed here is likely the noun "excuse", which means a reason or explanation put forward to justify a fault or offense. Therefore, "accuse for attacking" is the part with the error.

  • Part (C): that old man

    This part functions as the object of the gerund phrase "attacking". "That old man" is a grammatically correct noun phrase and fits the context of the sentence.

Identifying the Specific Grammar Error

As identified in the analysis, the error lies in Part (B). The word "accuse" is incorrectly used as a noun. It should be replaced by a suitable noun like "excuse" or possibly "reason" to make the sentence grammatically correct and meaningful. The correct phrase should be "excuse for attacking".

Conclusion: Locating the Error Part

Based on the detailed analysis, the error is found in part (B) of the sentence: "accuse for attacking". The sentence should correctly read: "He had no excuse for attacking that old man."

Therefore, the appropriate option indicating the error is (B).

Revision Table: Correcting Common Word Usage Errors

Incorrect Usage Example Correct Word Correct Usage Example Explanation
He had no accuse for... excuse He had no excuse for... 'Accuse' is a verb (to blame); 'excuse' is a noun (a reason/justification).
Affect the climate effect The drug had a strong effect. 'Affect' is usually a verb (to influence); 'effect' is usually a noun (a result).
Their going home They're They're going home. 'Their' is possessive; 'They're' is a contraction of 'they are'.

Additional Information: Understanding Parts of Speech

It's crucial to understand different parts of speech to avoid such errors. Let's quickly review the key parts of speech involved in this sentence:

  • Noun: A word that represents a person, place, thing, or idea (e.g., man, house, book, excuse, reason). In the sentence, "man" is a noun. We needed a noun like "excuse" after "no".
  • Verb: A word that describes an action, state, or occurrence (e.g., run, attack, is, had, accuse). In the sentence, "had" and "attacking" (gerund form of the verb 'attack') are related to verbs. "Accuse" is a verb.
  • Preposition: A word that shows the relationship between a noun (or pronoun) and other words in a sentence (e.g., for, of, in, on). In the sentence, "for" is a preposition.

Understanding whether a word functions as a noun, verb, adjective, etc., in a specific context is key to constructing grammatically correct sentences.

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Important Questions from Error Spotting

  1. The following question has a sentence with three underlined parts labelled (a), (b) and (c). Read each sentence to find out whether there is any error in any underlined part and indicate your response against the corresponding letter i.e., (a) or (b) or (c). If you find no error, your response should be indicated as (d).

    It is identification with the audience(a)that makes one come home from the play so much more(b)satisfied than one ever is after merely passive enjoyment of the show.(c) No error.(d)

  2. The following question has a sentence with four parts labelled (a), (b), (c), and (d). Read each sentence to find out whether there is an error in any part and indicate your response against the corresponding letter i.e., (a) or (b) or (c). If you find no error, your response should be indicated as (d).

    CV Raman was one of the greatest sons of India (a) who has earned everlasting fame (b) for scientific researches. (c) No error. (d)

  3. The following question has a sentence with three underlined parts labelled (a), (b) and (c). Read each sentence to find out whether there is any error in any underlined part and indicate your response against the corresponding letter i.e., (a) or (b) or (c). If you find no error, your response should be indicated as (d).

    This box(a)is heavy than(b) the other one.(c) No error. (d)

  4. The following question has a sentence with three underlined parts labelled (a), (b) and (c). Read each sentence to find out whether there is any error in any underlined part and indicate your response against the corresponding letter i.e., (a) or (b) or (c). If you find no error, your response should be indicated as (d).

    Thewriter does not have the freedom (a) to choose his own themes, (b) society thrusts them on him (c) No error. (d)

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    No one knows (a) why he did it, (b) or who was behind his doing it.(c) No error. (d)

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