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Question

In the following question, select the word which cannot be formed using the letters of the given word.

TRADITIONAL

This question was previously asked in
SSC Stenographer 2017 Previous Year Paper (14-Sep-2017) (Shift 1)
The correct answer is

TRADE

Analyzing Word Formation from TRADITIONAL Letters

This question asks us to identify a word from the given options that cannot be formed using only the letters available in the word TRADITIONAL. To solve this, we first need to list the letters present in TRADITIONAL and count how many times each letter appears.

Letters Available in TRADITIONAL

Let's break down the word TRADITIONAL:

  • T: 2 times
  • R: 1 time
  • A: 2 times
  • D: 1 time
  • I: 2 times
  • O: 1 time
  • N: 1 time
  • L: 1 time

So, the available letters are T, T, R, A, A, D, I, I, O, N, L.

Examining the Options for Word Formation

Now, let's look at each option word and see if all its letters are present in TRADITIONAL with sufficient counts.

Option 1: LAID

The letters needed are L, A, I, D. Let's check availability in TRADITIONAL:

  • L: 1 needed, 1 available
  • A: 1 needed, 2 available
  • I: 1 needed, 2 available
  • D: 1 needed, 1 available

All letters required for LAID are available in TRADITIONAL with the necessary counts. So, LAID can be formed.

Option 2: TRADE

The letters needed are T, R, A, D, E. Let's check availability in TRADITIONAL:

  • T: 1 needed, 2 available
  • R: 1 needed, 1 available
  • A: 1 needed, 2 available
  • D: 1 needed, 1 available
  • E: 1 needed, 0 available

The letter 'E' is required to form the word TRADE, but the letter 'E' is not present anywhere in the word TRADITIONAL. Therefore, the word TRADE cannot be formed using the letters of TRADITIONAL.

Option 3: RADIATION

The letters needed are R, A, D, I, A, T, I, O, N. This requires R(1), A(2), D(1), I(2), T(1), O(1), N(1). Let's count carefully again: R(1), A(3), D(1), I(3), T(1), O(1), N(1). Wait, it's RADIATION, so the letters are R, A, D, I, A, T, I, O, N. That's R(1), A(2), D(1), I(2), T(1), O(1), N(1). Let's re-check availability in TRADITIONAL: R(1), A(2), D(1), I(2), T(2), O(1), N(1), L(1). Letters needed for RADIATION: R(1), A(2), D(1), I(2), T(1), O(1), N(1). Letters available in TRADITIONAL: R(1), A(2), D(1), I(2), T(2), O(1), N(1), L(1). All letters needed for RADIATION seem to be available in TRADITIONAL with sufficient counts. R:1/1, A:2/2, D:1/1, I:2/2, T:1/2, O:1/1, N:1/1. It seems RADIATION *can* be formed.

Option 4: RATIONAL

The letters needed are R, A, T, I, O, N, A, L. This requires R(1), A(2), T(1), I(1), O(1), N(1), L(1). Let's check availability in TRADITIONAL: R(1), A(2), D(1), I(2), T(2), O(1), N(1), L(1). Letters needed for RATIONAL: R(1), A(2), T(1), I(1), O(1), N(1), L(1). Letters available in TRADITIONAL: R(1), A(2), D(1), I(2), T(2), O(1), N(1), L(1). All letters required for RATIONAL are available in TRADITIONAL with the necessary counts. So, RATIONAL can be formed.

Based on our analysis, the word that cannot be formed using the letters of TRADITIONAL is TRADE because it contains the letter 'E', which is not present in the original word.

The final answer is TRADE.

Revision Table: Checking Word Formation

Option Word Letters Needed Availability in TRADITIONAL Can be Formed?
LAID L(1), A(1), I(1), D(1) L(1), A(2), I(2), D(1) Yes
TRADE T(1), R(1), A(1), D(1), E(1) T(2), R(1), A(2), D(1), E(0) No (due to 'E')
RADIATION R(1), A(2), D(1), I(2), T(1), O(1), N(1) R(1), A(2), D(1), I(2), T(2), O(1), N(1) Yes
RATIONAL R(1), A(2), T(1), I(1), O(1), N(1), L(1) R(1), A(2), D(1), I(2), T(2), O(1), N(1), L(1) Yes

Additional Information: Word Puzzle Solving

Word puzzles like this one, where you form words from the letters of a given word, are common exercises to improve vocabulary and spelling skills. They require careful observation of the available letters and the frequency of each letter. When solving such puzzles, always list the letters of the source word and their counts first. Then, check each target word letter by letter against your list, ensuring you don't use any letter more times than it appears in the source word or use a letter that isn't present at all.

This type of question tests your attention to detail and ability to manipulate letters within constraints. It's different from anagrams, where you must use *all* the letters of the original word exactly once to form a new word or phrase.

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