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Question

In the following question, select the word which cannot be formed using the letters of the given word.

ELECTRICIANS

This question was previously asked in
SSC Stenographer 2017 Previous Year Paper (14-Sep-2017) (Shift 1)
The correct answer is

STRICT

Understanding the Letter Puzzle

The question asks us to find a word among the given options that cannot be created using only the letters available in the word ELECTRICIANS. To solve this, we need to look at the letters present in the original word and count how many times each letter appears. Then, for each option word, we check if all the required letters are available in sufficient quantities.

Analyzing the Letters in ELECTRICIANS

Let's list the unique letters in the word ELECTRICIANS and their frequencies:

  • E: 2 times
  • L: 1 time
  • C: 2 times
  • T: 1 time
  • R: 1 time
  • I: 2 times
  • A: 1 time
  • N: 1 time
  • S: 1 time

So, the total available letters are E, E, L, C, C, T, R, I, I, A, N, S.

Checking Each Option Word Against ELECTRICIANS Letters

Now, let's examine each option word to see if it can be formed using the available letters from ELECTRICIANS.

Option 1: STRICT

Let's list the letters needed for the word STRICT and check against the available letters:

  • S: Needs 1. Available in ELECTRICIANS: 1. (OK)
  • T: Needs 2. Available in ELECTRICIANS: 1. (NOT OK)
  • R: Needs 1. Available in ELECTRICIANS: 1. (OK)
  • I: Needs 1. Available in ELECTRICIANS: 2. (OK)
  • C: Needs 1. Available in ELECTRICIANS: 2. (OK)
  • T: Needs 1 (second T). Available in ELECTRICIANS: 1. (Requires a second 'T', which is not available)

The word STRICT requires two 'T's, but the word ELECTRICIANS only contains one 'T'. Therefore, the word STRICT cannot be formed.

Option 2: TRAINS

Let's list the letters needed for the word TRAINS and check against the available letters:

  • T: Needs 1. Available in ELECTRICIANS: 1. (OK)
  • R: Needs 1. Available in ELECTRICIANS: 1. (OK)
  • A: Needs 1. Available in ELECTRICIANS: 1. (OK)
  • I: Needs 1. Available in ELECTRICIANS: 2. (OK)
  • N: Needs 1. Available in ELECTRICIANS: 1. (OK)
  • S: Needs 1. Available in ELECTRICIANS: 1. (OK)

All letters required for TRAINS are available in ELECTRICIANS with sufficient counts. So, TRAINS can be formed.

Option 3: ELECTS

Let's list the letters needed for the word ELECTS and check against the available letters:

  • E: Needs 1. Available in ELECTRICIANS: 2. (OK)
  • L: Needs 1. Available in ELECTRICIANS: 1. (OK)
  • E: Needs 1 (second E). Available in ELECTRICIANS: 2. (OK)
  • C: Needs 1. Available in ELECTRICIANS: 2. (OK)
  • T: Needs 1. Available in ELECTRICIANS: 1. (OK)
  • S: Needs 1. Available in ELECTRICIANS: 1. (OK)

All letters required for ELECTS are available in ELECTRICIANS with sufficient counts. So, ELECTS can be formed.

Option 4: RACES

Let's list the letters needed for the word RACES and check against the available letters:

  • R: Needs 1. Available in ELECTRICIANS: 1. (OK)
  • A: Needs 1. Available in ELECTRICIANS: 1. (OK)
  • C: Needs 1. Available in ELECTRICIANS: 2. (OK)
  • E: Needs 1. Available in ELECTRICIANS: 2. (OK)
  • S: Needs 1. Available in ELECTRICIANS: 1. (OK)

All letters required for RACES are available in ELECTRICIANS with sufficient counts. So, RACES can be formed.

Conclusion

Based on the analysis, the only word that requires a letter more times than it appears in ELECTRICIANS is STRICT (needs two 'T's, but only one is available).

Therefore, the word which cannot be formed using the letters of ELECTRICIANS is STRICT.

Revision Table: Word Formation Check

Option Word Letters Needed Letters Available (ELECTRICIANS) Can be Formed? Reason
STRICT S(1), T(2), R(1), I(1), C(1) E(2), L(1), C(2), T(1), R(1), I(2), A(1), N(1), S(1) No Needs 2 'T's, but only 1 'T' is available.
TRAINS T(1), R(1), A(1), I(1), N(1), S(1) E(2), L(1), C(2), T(1), R(1), I(2), A(1), N(1), S(1) Yes All needed letters are available in sufficient counts.
ELECTS E(2), L(1), C(1), T(1), S(1) E(2), L(1), C(2), T(1), R(1), I(2), A(1), N(1), S(1) Yes All needed letters are available in sufficient counts.
RACES R(1), A(1), C(1), E(1), S(1) E(2), L(1), C(2), T(1), R(1), I(2), A(1), N(1), S(1) Yes All needed letters are available in sufficient counts.

Additional Information: Letter-Based Puzzles

This type of question is common in verbal ability and reasoning tests. It assesses your attention to detail and ability to manipulate letters within a given set. These puzzles can appear in various forms:

  • Finding words that can be formed.
  • Finding words that cannot be formed (like this question).
  • Finding anagrams (words formed using the exact same letters).
  • Questions based on letter sequences or patterns within a word.

The key to solving these problems is always to carefully count the frequency of each letter in the source word and compare it accurately with the letters needed for the target words. Don't miss repeated letters!

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