In the following question, select the word which cannot be formed using the letters of the given word.
BOND
Analyzing Word Formation from SUBSTITUTION
This question asks us to find which of the given options is a word that cannot be formed using only the letters available in the word "SUBSTITUTION". To solve this, we first need to carefully list the letters present in the word "SUBSTITUTION" and count how many times each letter appears.
Letters in SUBSTITUTION and Their Counts
Let's break down the word "SUBSTITUTION":
- S: appears 2 times
- U: appears 2 times
- B: appears 1 time
- T: appears 3 times
- I: appears 2 times
- O: appears 1 time
- N: appears 1 time
So, the available letters are S (2), U (2), B (1), T (3), I (2), O (1), N (1). We can represent this as a count:
| Letter | Count in SUBSTITUTION |
|---|---|
| S | 2 |
| U | 2 |
| B | 1 |
| T | 3 |
| I | 2 |
| O | 1 |
| N | 1 |
Checking Each Option Word
Now, we will examine each option word and see if all its letters are present in "SUBSTITUTION" with sufficient count.
Option 1: BITS
The word "BITS" requires the letters B, I, T, and S.
- B: We need 1 'B'. SUBSTITUTION has 1 'B'. (Available)
- I: We need 1 'I'. SUBSTITUTION has 2 'I's. (Available)
- T: We need 1 'T'. SUBSTITUTION has 3 'T's. (Available)
- S: We need 1 'S'. SUBSTITUTION has 2 'S's. (Available)
All letters required for "BITS" are available in "SUBSTITUTION". Therefore, "BITS" can be formed.
Option 2: BOND
The word "BOND" requires the letters B, O, N, and D.
- B: We need 1 'B'. SUBSTITUTION has 1 'B'. (Available)
- O: We need 1 'O'. SUBSTITUTION has 1 'O'. (Available)
- N: We need 1 'N'. SUBSTITUTION has 1 'N'. (Available)
- D: We need 1 'D'. SUBSTITUTION has 0 'D's. (Not Available)
The letter 'D' is not present in the word "SUBSTITUTION". Therefore, "BOND" cannot be formed using the letters of "SUBSTITUTION".
Option 3: BINS
The word "BINS" requires the letters B, I, N, and S.
- B: We need 1 'B'. SUBSTITUTION has 1 'B'. (Available)
- I: We need 1 'I'. SUBSTITUTION has 2 'I's. (Available)
- N: We need 1 'N'. SUBSTITUTION has 1 'N'. (Available)
- S: We need 1 'S'. SUBSTITUTION has 2 'S's. (Available)
All letters required for "BINS" are available in "SUBSTITUTION". Therefore, "BINS" can be formed.
Option 4: BUST
The word "BUST" requires the letters B, U, S, and T.
- B: We need 1 'B'. SUBSTITUTION has 1 'B'. (Available)
- U: We need 1 'U'. SUBSTITUTION has 2 'U's. (Available)
- S: We need 1 'S'. SUBSTITUTION has 2 'S's. (Available)
- T: We need 1 'T'. SUBSTITUTION has 3 'T's. (Available)
All letters required for "BUST" are available in "SUBSTITUTION". Therefore, "BUST" can be formed.
Conclusion
Based on our analysis, the word "BOND" cannot be formed because it contains the letter 'D', which is not present in the original word "SUBSTITUTION". The other options, "BITS", "BINS", and "BUST", can all be formed using the letters available in "SUBSTITUTION".
Revision Table: Word Formation Analysis
| Word | Letters Required | Availability in SUBSTITUTION | Can be Formed? |
|---|---|---|---|
| SUBSTITUTION | S(2), U(2), B(1), T(3), I(2), O(1), N(1) | N/A | N/A |
| BITS | B, I, T, S | All Available | Yes |
| BOND | B, O, N, D | 'D' is not available | No |
| BINS | B, I, N, S | All Available | Yes |
| BUST | B, U, S, T | All Available | Yes |
Additional Information: Letter Puzzles and Verbal Ability
Questions like this are common in verbal ability tests and puzzles. They test your attention to detail and your ability to work with sets of letters. Here are some tips for solving such problems:
- Always count the frequency of each letter in the source word. This is crucial, especially if a letter appears multiple times.
- Go through each option word letter by letter.
- For each letter in the option word, check if it exists in the source word and if its required count is less than or equal to the available count.
- If even one letter in the option word is not present in the source word, or if the required count for any letter exceeds the available count, that word cannot be formed.
- These questions help improve vocabulary and spelling skills.
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