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Question

In the following question, out of the four given alternatives, select the one which best expresses the meaning of the given word.

Stingy

This question was previously asked in
SSC Stenographer 2017 Previous Year Paper (14-Sep-2017) (Shift 1)
The correct answer is

Miser

Understanding the Meaning of Stingy

The question asks us to find the word or phrase that best expresses the meaning of the given word, which is "Stingy". To answer this, we need to understand what "Stingy" means and then compare its meaning to the given options.

What does Stingy mean?

The word Stingy is an adjective used to describe someone who is unwilling to spend money. A stingy person is very careful about how they spend their money and often dislikes giving money or gifts. It suggests being mean or ungenerous with money or resources.

Analyzing the Options for Stingy

Let's look at each option and see how well it fits the meaning of Stingy:

  • Smelling: This option relates to the sense of smell or having an odor. It has no connection to financial habits or spending. Therefore, "Smelling" is not the meaning of "Stingy".
  • Miser: A Miser is a person who hoards money and is extremely reluctant to spend. This definition aligns perfectly with the meaning of being unwilling to spend money, which is what "Stingy" means. A miser is a type of person who is stingy.
  • Wasteful: This option means using resources carelessly or excessively. Someone who is wasteful spends too much money or uses too many resources. This is the opposite of being Stingy. Therefore, "Wasteful" is not the meaning of "Stingy".
  • Dirty: This option relates to not being clean. It has no connection to financial habits. Therefore, "Dirty" is not the meaning of "Stingy".

Identifying the Best Synonym for Stingy

Comparing the options, "Miser" is the word that best captures the meaning of someone who is very unwilling to spend money, which is the core meaning of Stingy. A miser is a stingy person.

Conclusion on Stingy Meaning

Based on the analysis of the word Stingy and the given options, the word that best expresses the meaning of Stingy is "Miser".

Word Meaning Relationship to Stingy
Stingy Unwilling to spend money; ungenerous. Target word.
Smelling Having an odor. Unrelated.
Miser A person who hoards money and is unwilling to spend. Synonym/closely related type of person.
Wasteful Using resources excessively. Antonym.
Dirty Not clean. Unrelated.

Revision Table: Key Vocabulary

Word Definition Example Use
Stingy Not generous; unwilling to spend money. He's so stingy he never buys a round of drinks.
Miser A person who lives in poverty in order to save and hoard money. Despite his wealth, he lived like a miser, never spending on luxuries.
Wasteful Using or expending something carelessly, extravagantly, or to no purpose. Throwing away perfectly good food is wasteful.

Additional Information: Related Concepts

Understanding synonyms and antonyms is crucial for vocabulary building and excelling in language-based questions. Words like Stingy have varying degrees of similar meanings. While "Miser" is a strong synonym for a person who is stingy, other related words might include:

  • Frugal: Careful in the use of resources, not wasteful. (Can be positive).
  • Thrifty: Using money and other resources carefully and not wastefully. (Similar to frugal, often positive).
  • Parsimonious: Unwilling to spend money or use resources; stingy or frugal to an excessive degree. (Similar to stingy, often negative).
  • Penurious: Extremely poor; poverty-stricken. Or, unwilling to spend money; stingy. (Can mean poor or stingy).

The opposite (antonyms) of Stingy would include generous, wasteful, extravagant, lavish, etc.

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