In the following question, out of the four given alternatives, select the one which is opposite in meaning of the given word.
Lazy
Finding the Antonym of Persistent
The question asks us to find the word that is opposite in meaning to the word 'Persistent'. Understanding the meaning of 'Persistent' is the first step.
Understanding the Word 'Persistent'
The word 'Persistent' means continuing firmly or obstinately in a course of action in spite of difficulty or opposition. Someone who is persistent keeps trying and does not give up easily. It suggests determination and continued effort.
Analyzing the Options
Let's look at the given options and see which one best fits the definition of an antonym for 'Persistent'.
- Bound: This word typically means tied or restricted. It describes a state of being limited or confined. It is not directly related to the act of continuing effort despite difficulties.
- Lazy: This word describes someone who is unwilling to work or use energy; inactive. Someone who is lazy avoids effort and tends to give up easily or not even start difficult tasks. This is the opposite of being persistent, which involves effort and continuation.
- Constant: This word means occurring continuously over a period of time. This is very similar in meaning to persistent; it implies continuity and regularity, which aligns with the idea of persistence. Therefore, it is closer to a synonym than an antonym.
- Steady: This word means not changing or fluctuating; regular, even, and continuous in movement, form, or extent. Like 'Constant', 'Steady' suggests consistency and continuity, which is similar to persistence. It is not an antonym.
Identifying the Correct Antonym
Based on the analysis, 'Lazy' is the word that is most opposite in meaning to 'Persistent'. While persistent implies continued effort and determination, lazy implies a lack of willingness to exert effort and a tendency towards inactivity.
Therefore, the antonym of 'Persistent' is 'Lazy'.
The correct option is Lazy.
Revision Table: Key Vocabulary
| Word | Meaning | Relationship to 'Persistent' |
|---|---|---|
| Persistent | Continuing firmly in an action despite difficulty or opposition. | Base word for which antonym is sought. |
| Bound | Restricted or limited. | Not related as an antonym or synonym. |
| Lazy | Unwilling to work or use energy; inactive. | Antonym (opposite meaning). |
| Constant | Occurring continuously over time. | Synonym (similar meaning). |
| Steady | Not changing; regular; continuous. | Similar meaning. |
Additional Information: Antonyms and Synonyms
Understanding antonyms and synonyms is crucial for building vocabulary and comprehending nuances in language.
- Antonym: A word opposite in meaning to another word. For example, 'hot' is an antonym of 'cold'.
- Synonym: A word or phrase that means exactly or nearly the same as another word or phrase in the same language. For example, 'happy' is a synonym of 'joyful'.
Learning antonyms and synonyms together can help solidify your understanding of word meanings and improve your ability to express yourself more precisely. When you learn a new word like 'Persistent', it's helpful to also learn its synonyms (like 'determined', 'tenacious', 'resolute') and antonyms (like 'lazy', 'indifferent', 'unwilling') to fully grasp its place in the language.
Important Questions from Synonyms or Antonyms
Directions: Each item in this section consists of a sentence with an underlined word followed by four options, (a), (b), (c) and (d). Select the option that is opposite in meaning to the underlined word and mark your response accordingly.
He had the audacity to blame him.
Directions: Each item in this section consists of a sentence with an underlined word followed by four options, (a), (b), (c) and (d). Select the option that is opposite in meaning to the underlined word and mark your response accordingly.
There is exponential growth in the development of the scientific researches in the recent few decades.
Directions : Item in this section consists of a sentence with an underlined word followed by four words/group of words (a), (b), (c) and (d). Select the option that is nearest in meaning to the underlined word and mark your response in the Answer Sheet accordingly.
The itinerary of the group’s visit to the hills was given to everyone.
Directions : Item in this section consists of a sentence with an underlined word followed by four words/group of words (a), (b), (c) and (d). Select the option that is nearest in meaning to the underlined word and mark your response in the Answer Sheet accordingly.
All mortal elements are impermanent.
Directions : Item in this section consists of a sentence with an underlined word followed by four words (a), (b), (c) and (d). Select the option that is opposite in meaning to the underlined word and mark your response in the Answer Sheet accordingly.
The novel depicts the hapless status of certain sections of society.
