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Question

In the following question, out of the four alternatives, choose the one which can be substituted for the given words/sentence.

Violation of that which is holy and sacred 

This question was previously asked in
SSC CGL 2016 (Tier 1) Previous Year Question Paper (11-Sep-2016) (Shift 2)
The correct answer is

sacrilege

Understanding Single Word Substitution: Violation of Holy and Sacred

This question asks for a single word that accurately describes the action of violating something that is considered holy or sacred. This is a common type of vocabulary question where you need to find the best fit among the given options for a specific phrase or sentence.

Analyzing the Phrase: Violation of that which is holy and sacred

The core idea here is an act against something deeply revered or considered consecrated. We need to find a word that captures this specific kind of disrespect or misuse directed towards religious or sacred items, places, or concepts.

Evaluating the Options

Let's look at each option provided and determine its meaning:

  • malevolent: This word describes someone wishing evil or harm towards others. It relates to intention or character, not specifically the violation of sacred things.
  • sacrilege: This word refers to the violation or misuse of something regarded as sacred. It is an act of disrespect towards a holy person, place, thing, or idea.
  • bizarre: This word means very strange or unusual, often in a surprising or shocking way. It describes something odd, not necessarily a violation of sacredness.
  • iniquitous: This word describes something grossly unfair or morally wrong. While violation of sacred things is morally wrong, this word is broader and doesn't specifically target the sacred aspect.

Determining the Correct Word

Comparing the meanings of the options with the phrase "Violation of that which is holy and sacred", we can see that the word sacrilege is the most precise fit. Sacrilege is specifically defined as an act that violates or profanes something sacred.

Conclusion

Based on the definitions, the word that best substitutes the phrase "Violation of that which is holy and sacred" is sacrilege.

Revision Table: Understanding Key Terms

Term Definition Relevance to Question
Holy Set apart or dedicated to God or a religious purpose; sacred. Part of the phrase being substituted.
Sacred Connected with God or a god or dedicated to a religious purpose and so deserving veneration. Part of the phrase being substituted. Synonymous with holy in this context.
Violation The action of violating someone or something; transgression. The act performed against what is holy/sacred.
Sacrilege Violation or misuse of what is regarded as sacred. The single word that matches the entire phrase.

Additional Information: Exploring Sacrilege and Related Concepts

Sacrilege is a significant concept in many religions and belief systems. It can take various forms:

  • Desecrating a sacred place, like a temple, church, mosque, or shrine.
  • Mishandling or disrespecting sacred objects, like religious texts, icons, or relics.
  • Blasphemy, which is often considered a form of verbal sacrilege against God or deities.
  • Using sacred items or rituals for non-sacred purposes.

Understanding the nuance between words like sacrilege, blasphemy, heresy (belief contrary to orthodox religious doctrine), and profanity (language that is offensive or vulgar) is important for vocabulary mastery.

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Important Questions from One Word Substitution

  1. For the expression which has been underlined in each of the following sentences, choose the response (a), (b), (c) or (d) which most nearly expresses its meaning.

    The institution decided to give Mrs. Roy’s job to her son not because she was a social worker, but because she haddied in harness.

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    Your ambition should be inconsonance withyour capabilities.

  3. For the expression which has been underlined in each of the following sentences, choose the response (a), (b), (c) or (d) which most nearly expresses its meaning.

    I could not go up in lifefor want ofproper guidance.

  4. For the expression which has been underlined in each of the following sentences, choose the response (a), (b), (c) or (d) which most nearly expresses its meaning.

    Though he was arrogant, I could notdispense withhis services.

  5. For the expression which has been underlined in each of the following sentences, choose the response (a), (b), (c) or (d) which most nearly expresses its meaning.

    In spite of his hard work, he wasmade a scapegoatfor the failure of the project

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