1. Iconoclast: Tradition
2. Dilettante: Expertise
3. Ascetic: Indulgence
4. Demagogue: Populace
5. Altruist: Selfishness
The question asks to identify the word pair from the options that exhibits the closest relationship to the given word pair: MAVERICK : CONFORMITY.
Understanding the Core Relationship: Maverick and Conformity
First, let's understand the relationship between the given words:
- Maverick: A person who thinks and acts in an independent way, not like most other people. They often defy established norms or conventions.
- Conformity: Behavior that is in line with socially accepted conventions or standards. It means behaving in the same way as most other people.
The relationship is one of opposition or rejection. A maverick is defined by their lack of conformity; they actively avoid or reject conventional behavior or thinking.
Analyzing the Answer Options
Now, let's examine the relationship between the words in each option:
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1. Iconoclast : Tradition
- An iconoclast is a person who attacks or criticizes cherished beliefs or institutions.
- Tradition refers to established customs, beliefs, or practices passed down through generations.
- Relationship: An iconoclast actively challenges, criticizes, or breaks away from tradition. This mirrors the maverick's rejection of conformity.
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2. Dilettante : Expertise
- A dilettante is someone who engages in an activity (like art or music) merely for amusement, without real commitment or mastery.
- Expertise refers to having extensive skill or knowledge in a particular field.
- Relationship: This is a relationship of lack of skill/commitment versus possession of skill. It doesn't closely match the rejection dynamic of maverick/conformity.
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3. Ascetic : Indulgence
- An ascetic is someone who practices severe self-discipline and abstention from all forms of indulgence, typically for religious or spiritual reasons.
- Indulgence means allowing oneself to enjoy the pleasure of something, often excessively.
- Relationship: An ascetic rejects or abstains from indulgence. This shows opposition, but the focus is specifically on self-denial of pleasure, which is narrower than the general rejection of norms by a maverick.
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4. Demagogue : Populace
- A demagogue is a political leader who seeks support by appealing to the desires and prejudices of ordinary people rather than by using rational argument.
- Populace refers to the general population.
- Relationship: A demagogue manipulates or appeals to the populace. This is not a relationship of rejection.
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5. Altruist : Selfishness
- An altruist is a person concerned more with the needs and wishes of others than with their own.
- Selfishness is excessive concern for oneself with or without regard for the feelings or wishes of others.
- Relationship: An altruist acts in opposition to or rejects selfishness. While this is an opposition, it's primarily in the moral or ethical domain, whereas maverick relates more to independence from social norms and group behavior.
Identifying the Closest Analogy
Comparing the options to the MAVERICK : CONFORMITY relationship (rejection of norms/conventional behavior):
- Iconoclast : Tradition perfectly captures the essence of rejecting established norms and practices. A maverick is non-conforming, much like an iconoclast rejects tradition.
- Ascetic : Indulgence and Altruist : Selfishness show opposition but are more specific in domain (self-denial, ethics) compared to the general non-conformity implied by maverick.
Therefore, the pair Iconoclast : Tradition most closely matches the relationship between MAVERICK : CONFORMITY.
Similar Questions
Select the triad from among the given options that is analogous to the given triad.
668 – 776 – 992
- In each of the following questions, a specific relationship is given between two words. Identify the word that shares a similar semantic relationship with the given pair. Choose the most appropriate option from the four choices given below.
Surgeon: Scalpel :: Sculptor : ? - In each of the following question, a pair of words (letter sequences) is given on the left-hand side of the double colon (::), which follows a certain alphabetical pattern. Identify the logic in the first pair and apply the same logic to the third word to find the correct corresponding word from the options.
RED : RFE :: TOP:? Select the option that is related to the third word in the same way as the second word is related to the first word. (The words must be considered as meaningful English words and must NOT be related to each other based on the number of letters/number of consonants/vowels in the word)
Sugar: Diabetes :: Fat :Select the pair from among the given options that is analogous to the given pair.
12: 141
8: 61
(NOTE: Operations should be performed on the whole numbers, without breaking down the numbers into its constituent digits. E.g. 13 – Operations on 13 such as adding/subtracting/multiplying etc. to 13 can be performed. Breaking down 13 into 1 and 3 and then performing mathematical operations on 1 and 3 is not allowed.)
- In each of the following questions, a pair of words (letter sequences) is given on the left-hand side of the double colon (::), which follows a certain alphabetical pattern. Identify the logic in the first pair and apply the same logic to the third word to find the correct corresponding word from the options.
BOX: ANT:: FIX: ? If △ : 3 : : □ : ? : : ⬠ : 5
- In each of the following questions, a specific relationship is given between two words. Identify the word that shares a similar semantic relationship with the given pair. Choose the most appropriate option from the four choices given below.
Painter: Canvas :: Author:? - Choose the missing number in the following analogy.
\(4:16::6:?\) - In each of the following questions, two numbers are given which follow a certain logical or arithmetic relationship. Identify the same pattern and apply it to find the missing number in the second pair. Choose the correct option from the given alternatives.
\(19384: 31506 :: 28493:?\)
Important Questions from Reasoning Analogy
Directions for the following 8 (eight) items: Read the following six passages and answer the items that follow each passage. Your answers to these items should be based on the passages only.
Passage –1 Low-end IoT (Internet of Things) devices are cheap commodity items: addressing security would add to the cost. This class of items is proliferating with new applications; many home appliances, thermostats, security and monitoring devices and personal convenience devices are part of the IoT. So are fitness trackers, certain medical implants and computer-like devices in automobiles. The IoT is expected to expand exponentially — but new security challenges are daunting.
Which one of the following statements is the most logical and rational inference that can be made from the above passage?
With the digital phenomenon restructuring most social sectors, it is little surprise that global trade negotiations are now eyeing the digital area in an attempt to pre-emptively colonise it. Big Data is freely collected or mined from developing countries, and converted into digital intelligence in developed countries. This intelligence begins to control different sectors and extract monopoly rents. A large foreign company providing cab service, for instance, is not a work of cars and drivers, it is digital intelligence about commuting, public transport, roads, traffic, city events, presonal behavioural characteristics of commuters and driver and so on.
Which one of the following is the most logical and rational corollary to the above passage?
With the digital phenomenon restructuring most social sectors, it is little surprise that global trade negotiations are now eyeing the digital area in an attempt to pre-emptively colonise it. Big Data is freely collected or mined from developing countries, and converted into digital intelligence in developed countries. This intelligence begins to control different sectors and extract monopoly rents. A large foreign company providing cab service, for instance, is not a work of cars and drivers, it is digital intelligence about commuting, public transport, roads, traffic, city events, presonal behavioural characteristics of commuters and driver and so on.
Which of the following is most definitively implied by the above passage?
The rural poor across the world, including India, have contributed little to human-induced climate change, yet they are on the frontline in coping with its effects. Farmers can no longer rely on historical averages for rainfall and temperature, and the more frequent and extreme weather events, such as droughts and floods, can spell disaster. And there are new threats, such as sea level rise and the impact of melting glaciers on water supply. How significant are small farms? As many as two billion peopre worldwide depend on them for their food and livelihood. Small-holder farmers in India produce 41 percent of the country's food grains, and other food items that contribute to local and national food security.
What is the most logical and rational Corry to the above passage?
Consider the following sequence that follows some arrangement : c_accaa_aa_bc_b The letters that appear in the gaps are
