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Question

In each of the following questions, a specific relationship is given between two words. Identify the word that shares a similar semantic relationship with the given pair. Choose the most appropriate option from the four choices given below.
Gravity : Planet :: Magnetism : ?

This question was previously asked in
SSC Stenographer 2025 Question Paper (06-Aug-2025) Shift 2
The correct answer is
Metal

Analogy: Gravity to Planet and Magnetism to Metal

This question asks us to identify a word that has the same relationship with 'Magnetism' as 'Planet' has with 'Gravity'. We need to understand the connection between the first pair and apply it to find the corresponding word for the second pair.

Understanding the Gravity-Planet Relationship

Gravity is a fundamental force of nature. In the context of space and celestial bodies, Gravity is the force that attracts objects with mass towards each other. A Planet is a large celestial body that orbits a star, and it is significantly influenced by gravity. Gravity keeps planets in orbit and is responsible for phenomena like tides and the formation of stars and galaxies. So, the relationship is: Force/Phenomenon : Object Affected By It.

Analyzing Magnetism and Potential Relationships

Now let's look at Magnetism. Magnetism is a physical phenomenon associated with moving electric charges and magnetic fields. It's a force that can attract or repel certain materials. We need to find the 'Object Affected By It' for Magnetism, similar to how Planet is affected by Gravity.

Evaluating the Options:

  • 1. Mass: While gravity is directly related to mass (more mass, more gravity), magnetism doesn't primarily act *on* mass in general. Some materials are magnetic, others aren't, regardless of their mass. This doesn't fit the analogy perfectly.
  • 2. Electricity: Magnetism and electricity are closely related (electromagnetism), but magnetism doesn't act *on* electricity as its primary object in the way gravity acts on a planet. They are more like two aspects of the same fundamental force.
  • 3. Metal: Many common metals, especially ferromagnetic materials like iron, nickel, and cobalt, are strongly affected by magnetism. Magnets attract these metals. This aligns well with the relationship of Gravity affecting a Planet. Magnetism is known for its interaction with metals.
  • 4. North Pole: A North Pole is a characteristic of a magnet itself or a direction related to magnetic fields. It's part of the magnetic system, not the object that magnetism acts upon in the way the analogy requires.

Conclusion

Based on the analysis, the relationship between Magnetism and Metal is the most analogous to the relationship between Gravity and Planet. Both Gravity and Magnetism are forces, and Planet and Metal are objects significantly influenced or affected by these respective forces.

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Important Questions from Reasoning Analogy

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