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Question

In each of the following questions, a specific relationship is given between two words. Identify the word that shares a similar semantic relationship with the given pair. Choose the most appropriate option from the four choices given below.
Fire: Heat :: Friction: ?

This question was previously asked in
SSC Stenographer 2025 Question Paper (06-Aug-2025) Shift 2
The correct answer is
Energy

Fire Heat Analogy Explained: Friction to Energy

This question requires identifying the specific relationship between two words, 'Fire' and 'Heat', and then applying that same relationship to 'Friction' to find its corresponding word from the given options.

Fire Produces Heat: The Analogy Basis

The initial pair is Fire : Heat. The connection here is that fire is a process known for generating heat. Heat is a direct output or consequence of fire.

Friction's Energy Link: Analyzing Options

We need to find a similar relationship for Friction. Let's examine how friction relates to the options provided:

  • Motion: Friction opposes motion; it doesn't produce it. This doesn't match the 'produces' relationship.
  • Force: Friction itself is a force. The question asks for what friction results in, similar to how fire results in heat.
  • Burn: While friction can cause burning due to generated heat, 'burn' is a specific effect rather than the fundamental output.
  • Energy: Friction involves the conversion of energy. Specifically, mechanical energy (kinetic energy) is often converted into thermal energy (heat) due to friction. Since heat is a form of energy, this option captures the fundamental transformation or output of friction, mirroring the relationship between fire and heat.

Energy Connection Conclusion

Therefore, the relationship between Friction and Energy is analogous to the relationship between Fire and Heat. Fire generates heat, and friction generates/transforms energy.

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Important Questions from Reasoning Analogy

  1. WSO is related to XXUP in a certain way based on the English alphabetical order. In the same way, ONKG is related to PPMH. To which of the following is VURN related, following the same logic?

  2. Select the word-pair that best represents a similar relationship to the one expressed in the pair of words given below.
    (The words must be considered as meaningful English words and must not be related to each other based on the number of letters/number of consonants/vowels in the word.)
    Withdraw : Extract

  3. Select the word-pair that best represents a similar relationship to the one expressed in the pair of words given below.

    Duleep Trophy : Cricket

  4. Select the set in which the numbers are related in the same way as are the numbers of the following sets.

    (NOTE: Operations should be performed on the whole numbers, without breaking down the numbers into their constituent digits. E.g., 13 – Operations on 13 such as adding/subtracting/multiplying etc. to 13, can be performed. Breaking down 13 into 1 and 3 and then performing mathematical operations on 1 and 3 is not allowed.)

    (4, 35, 11)

    (1, 82, 61)

  5. 7 is related to 30 following a certain logic. Following the same logic, 14 is related to 100. To which of the following is 22 related following the same logic?

    (NOTE: Operations should be performed on the whole numbers, without breaking down the numbers into their constituent digits. E.g., 13 – Operations on 13 such as adding/subtracting/multiplying etc. to 13 can be performed. Breaking down 13 into 1 and 3 and then performing mathematical operations on 1 and 3 is not allowed.)

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