Metaphor: Language:: Algorithm:?
Metaphor-Language Analogy Explained
This question assesses your ability to recognize and apply a specific semantic relationship between pairs of words. We need to identify the connection between Metaphor and Language and then find the word that shares a similar relationship with Algorithm.
Metaphor and Language Relationship
First, let's break down the initial word pair:
- Metaphor: This is a figure of speech where a word or phrase is applied to something to which it is not literally applicable, suggesting a resemblance. For instance, calling someone a "walking encyclopedia" is a metaphor. It's a technique used to make language more vivid or expressive.
- Language: This refers to the system of communication used by humans, encompassing words, grammar, and syntax.
The relationship here is that a Metaphor is a specific type of expressive element or device utilized within the broader framework of Language.
Algorithm Fundamentals and Option Evaluation
Next, we apply this understanding to the word Algorithm and the provided options.
Algorithm: An algorithm is essentially a set of step-by-step instructions or rules designed to perform a specific task or solve a particular problem. It's a defined procedure.
Let's examine how each option relates to an algorithm:
- Instruction: An instruction is a single, fundamental step or command within an algorithm. An algorithm is constructed from a sequence of these instructions. This aligns closely with the idea of a specific element within a larger system.
- Process: An algorithm is used to carry out a process, or it can be seen as defining a process. However, 'process' is a general term, whereas 'metaphor' is a specific linguistic tool. This relationship is less precise.
- Mathematics: Algorithms are heavily utilized in mathematics and are a core concept in computer science. However, mathematics is a broad field, not a specific component like a metaphor is to language.
- Computer: Computers are the hardware systems that execute algorithms. This represents a different relationship (executor vs. procedure) than the one between metaphor and language.
Semantic Similarity: Algorithm to Instruction
To determine the correct answer, we look for the option that mirrors the "specific element within a larger system" relationship.
| Given Pair | Relationship Type | Target Word | Analogous Relationship |
|---|---|---|---|
| Metaphor : Language | A specific expressive component within a communication system. | Algorithm : Instruction | A specific operational step within a computational procedure. |
Just as a Metaphor is a discrete unit of expression that contributes to the richness and functionality of Language, an Instruction is a discrete unit of action that forms the basis of an Algorithm. Therefore, Instruction shares the most similar semantic relationship.
Similar Questions
Select the triad from among the given options that is analogous to the given triad.
668 – 776 – 992
Select the option that is related to the third word in the same way as the second word is related to the first word. (The words must be considered as meaningful English words and must NOT be related to each other based on the number of letters/number of consonants/vowels in the word)
Sugar: Diabetes :: Fat :Select the pair from among the given options that is analogous to the given pair.
12: 141
8: 61
(NOTE: Operations should be performed on the whole numbers, without breaking down the numbers into its constituent digits. E.g. 13 – Operations on 13 such as adding/subtracting/multiplying etc. to 13 can be performed. Breaking down 13 into 1 and 3 and then performing mathematical operations on 1 and 3 is not allowed.)
- In each of the following questions, a pair of words (letter sequences) is given on the left-hand side of the double colon (::), which follows a certain alphabetical pattern. Identify the logic in the first pair and apply the same logic to the third word to find the correct corresponding word from the options.
BOX: ANT:: FIX: ? - In each of the following questions, a specific relationship is given between two words. Identify the word that shares a similar semantic relationship with the given pair. Choose the most appropriate option from the four choices given below.
Painter: Canvas :: Author:? - Choose the missing number in the following analogy.
\(4:16::6:?\) - In each of the following questions, two numbers are given which follow a certain logical or arithmetic relationship. Identify the same pattern and apply it to find the missing number in the second pair. Choose the correct option from the given alternatives.
\(19384: 31506 :: 28493:?\) - In each of the following questions, a specific relationship is given between two words. Identify the word that shares a similar semantic relationship with the given pair. Choose the most appropriate option from the four choices given below.
Fire: Heat :: Friction: ? - In each of the following questions, two numbers are given which follow a certain logical or arithmetic relationship. Identify the same pattern and apply it to find the missing number in the second pair. Choose the correct option from the given alternatives.
\(58214 : 70436 :: 73928 : ?\) - X is to U as N is to:
Important Questions from Reasoning Analogy
Directions for the following 8 (eight) items: Read the following six passages and answer the items that follow each passage. Your answers to these items should be based on the passages only.
Passage –1 Low-end IoT (Internet of Things) devices are cheap commodity items: addressing security would add to the cost. This class of items is proliferating with new applications; many home appliances, thermostats, security and monitoring devices and personal convenience devices are part of the IoT. So are fitness trackers, certain medical implants and computer-like devices in automobiles. The IoT is expected to expand exponentially — but new security challenges are daunting.
Which one of the following statements is the most logical and rational inference that can be made from the above passage?
With the digital phenomenon restructuring most social sectors, it is little surprise that global trade negotiations are now eyeing the digital area in an attempt to pre-emptively colonise it. Big Data is freely collected or mined from developing countries, and converted into digital intelligence in developed countries. This intelligence begins to control different sectors and extract monopoly rents. A large foreign company providing cab service, for instance, is not a work of cars and drivers, it is digital intelligence about commuting, public transport, roads, traffic, city events, presonal behavioural characteristics of commuters and driver and so on.
Which one of the following is the most logical and rational corollary to the above passage?
With the digital phenomenon restructuring most social sectors, it is little surprise that global trade negotiations are now eyeing the digital area in an attempt to pre-emptively colonise it. Big Data is freely collected or mined from developing countries, and converted into digital intelligence in developed countries. This intelligence begins to control different sectors and extract monopoly rents. A large foreign company providing cab service, for instance, is not a work of cars and drivers, it is digital intelligence about commuting, public transport, roads, traffic, city events, presonal behavioural characteristics of commuters and driver and so on.
Which of the following is most definitively implied by the above passage?
The rural poor across the world, including India, have contributed little to human-induced climate change, yet they are on the frontline in coping with its effects. Farmers can no longer rely on historical averages for rainfall and temperature, and the more frequent and extreme weather events, such as droughts and floods, can spell disaster. And there are new threats, such as sea level rise and the impact of melting glaciers on water supply. How significant are small farms? As many as two billion peopre worldwide depend on them for their food and livelihood. Small-holder farmers in India produce 41 percent of the country's food grains, and other food items that contribute to local and national food security.
What is the most logical and rational Corry to the above passage?
Consider the following sequence that follows some arrangement : c_accaa_aa_bc_b The letters that appear in the gaps are
