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Question

In a transition fit sketch, what does the overlapping region of tolerance zones represent?

This question was previously asked in
RRB ALP 2025 CBT 2 Wiremen Question Paper (28-Jul-2026) (Shift 2)
The correct answer is

The range in which either clearance or interference may occur

In the context of engineering fits, a transition fit is a type of fit that can result in either clearance or interference between the mating parts, such as a hole and a shaft. Understanding the overlapping region of tolerance zones is crucial in explaining transition fits.

The tolerance zone represents the permissible limits within which the dimensions of the parts can vary. In a sketch depicting transition fits, both the hole and shaft have their respective tolerance zones, which are the range of allowable dimensions.

  1. In a transition fit, the tolerance zones for the hole and the shaft overlap to a certain degree. This overlapping region indicates the possibility of either:
    • Clearance Fit: Where the shaft is smaller than the hole, allowing free movement.
    • Interference Fit: Where the shaft is larger than the hole, requiring force to install the shaft.
  2. The overlap precisely denotes the range within which the dimension of the shaft and the hole could result in either scenario mentioned above. This means the components can fit loosely (clearance) or tightly (interference), depending on the actual sizes within those tolerance limits.
  3. Thus, the correct answer is: The range in which either clearance or interference may occur.

By nature, transition fits accommodate variability, resulting in more flexible assembly conditions compared to pure clearance or interference fits. In practical applications, engineers choose transition fits when the exact requirement on clearance or inteference is not critical.

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Similar Questions

  1. Which feature in tolerance diagrams visually indicates transition fit?

  2. Why is interchangeability important in mass production according to Bureau of Indian Standards (BIS) guidelines?

  3. In the British Standard system, how is the tolerance zone typically represented in diagrams?

  4. In limits and tolerances terminology, what is meant by deviation?

  5. In BIS notation, what does the numerical value preceding the tolerance symbol indicate?

  6. If the tolerance zone is completely above the basic size line, how is it indicated as per BIS?

  7. What does 'interchangeability' refer to in mechanical engineering?

  8. Why does BIS tolerance notation specify hole designation before shaft designation in fits?

  9. A drawing specifies a hole with 12.00 +0.02/-0.00 mm. What is the minimum permissible diameter of the hole?

  10. In the hole basis system, the hole is kept constant & the size of the _____ is varied to get the desired fit.


Important Questions from Limits and Fits

  1. The following limits are specified in a limit system, to give a clearance fit between a hole and a shaft:

    \(Hole = 25_{ - 0.01}^{ + 0.02}\;mm\;and\;shaft = 25_{ - 0.02}^{ - 0.004}\;mm\)

    Determine tolerance on a shaft.   

  2. When tolerance is given on one side of the basic dimension, it is called:

  3. In a hole and shaft tolerance system, the small letter indicates fundamental deviation of________

  4. Which of the following fit is produced with the shaft dia 25.025 and bore dia of 24.994?

  5. In mass production, parts made to definite limit of error is called as ______

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