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Question

In a sample survey of a village, the probability that a farmer is in debt is 0.60. What is the probability that three randomly selected farmers are all in debt (assume independence of events)?

This question was previously asked in
NDA 2 2025 GAT Question Paper (14-Sep-2025)
The correct answer is

0.216 

To find the probability that three randomly selected farmers are all in debt, given the probability that a single farmer is in debt is 0.60, we can use the concept of independent probability. Here, for three independent events (each farmer being in debt), the combined probability is the product of the individual probabilities.

  1. Given that the probability of a single farmer being in debt is \(0.60\).
  2. Assume that each farmer's debt status is independent of the others.
  3. The probability of all three farmers being in debt is: \(P(\text{all in debt}) = 0.60 \times 0.60 \times 0.60\).
  4. Calculating the product, we have: \(0.60 \times 0.60 = 0.36\).
  5. Now, multiply \(0.36\) by \(0.60\)\(0.36 \times 0.60 = 0.216\).

Thus, the probability that all three randomly selected farmers are in debt is 0.216.

OptionProbability
0.216Correct
0.064Incorrect (Computed as \(0.40 \times 0.60 \times 0.60 = 0.144\))
0.000216Incorrect (Miscalculation likely at \(0.60^3\))
0.512Incorrect (Misunderstanding of probability of failure \(0.40^3\))

Hence, the correct option is 0.216.

Tip: When probabilities are independent, the combined probability of multiple events is the product of individual probabilities.

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    1. A bag has 2 white, 3 black, 4 red and 6 green balls.

    2. 1 ball selected at random from the bag.

    Conclusions:

    I. The probability that a black ball is selected is 1/5

    II. The probability that a red ball is selected is 6/15

    Find which of the conclusions logically follows from the given statement

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    B. Only conclusion II follows.

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  4. In a shooting test, the probabilities of hitting the target are 1/2 for A, 2/3 for B and 3/4 for C. If they fire at the same target, what is the probability that only one of them hits the target?

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