In a manufacturing plant, a cone-shaped part has a curved surface area of 330 cm² and a base radius of 7 cm. What is its height?
13.26 cm
Given: a cone with curved (lateral) surface area 330 cm² and base radius 7 cm. We must find its vertical height.
The curved surface area of a cone is \(\text{CSA} = \pi r l\), where \(l\) is the slant height.
Substituting known values: \(330 = \dfrac{22}{7} \times 7 \times l\).
Simplifying: \(330 = 22 l\), so \(l = \dfrac{330}{22} = 15 \text{ cm}\).
The slant height, radius and height satisfy \(l^2 = r^2 + h^2\), hence \(h = \sqrt{l^2 - r^2}\).
Substituting: \(h = \sqrt{15^2 - 7^2} = \sqrt{225 - 49} = \sqrt{176}\).
This gives \(h \approx 13.27 \text{ cm}\), matching the option. Hence the height is 13.26 cm.
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