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Question

Using three distinct points which of the following shapes cannot be formed?

The correct answer is

Cone

Understanding Shapes Formed by Three Distinct Points

Let's consider what geometric shapes can be formed or defined using a specific number of distinct points. In this question, we are given three distinct points.

We need to analyze each option to determine if it can be formed using exactly three distinct points:

  • Straight line: Three distinct points can define a straight line if they are collinear (lie on the same straight line). While a line is technically infinite and requires infinitely many points, three collinear points uniquely identify that specific line. If the points are A, B, and C and lie on the same line, they are part of a straight line.
  • Triangle: A triangle is a polygon with three vertices and three sides. A triangle can be formed by three distinct points if and only if these three points are non-collinear (do not lie on the same straight line). If the three points A, B, and C are not on the same line, connecting them pairwise forms the sides AB, BC, and CA, creating triangle ABC.
  • Angle: An angle is formed by two rays sharing a common endpoint, called the vertex. Three distinct points, say A, B, and C, can define an angle. For example, point B can be the vertex, and rays BA and BC can form the angle ∠ABC. This requires three distinct points to identify the vertex and points on each ray.
  • Cone: A cone is a three-dimensional geometric shape that tapers smoothly from a flat base (usually circular) to a point called the apex or vertex. Forming a cone requires defining its base (which is typically a curve or polygon) and its vertex. A circular base, for example, is formed by infinitely many points or can be uniquely defined by three non-collinear points lying on the circle, *plus* a separate vertex point not in the plane of the circle. Three distinct points alone are insufficient to define or form the complex structure of a cone, which exists in three dimensions and has a curved surface and a base.

Based on this analysis, a straight line can be defined by three collinear points, a triangle can be formed by three non-collinear points, and an angle can be formed by three points (one vertex and one on each ray). However, a cone, being a three-dimensional shape with a base and a curved surface, cannot be fully formed or uniquely defined using only three distinct points.

Therefore, out of the given options, the shape that cannot be formed using three distinct points is a Cone.

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Important Questions from Solid Figures

  1. A cone and a hemisphere have equal bases and volumes. What is the ratio of the height of the cone to the radius of the hemisphere?

  2. A metallic solid cuboid of dimensions 36 cm × 18 cm × 12 cm is melted and recast in the form of cubes of side 6 cm. Find the number of cubes so formed.

  3. If the surface area of a sphere is 64 π cm 2, then the volume of the sphere is:

  4. Find the surface area of a sphere of diameter 21 cm. (Use π = \(\frac{{22}}{7}\) )

  5. A cube is 7 cm of an edge and another cube is 14 cm on an edge. The ratios of their surface areas are

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