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Question

In a code language, TROPICAL is written as PORTLACI. How will DISTANCE be written in that language?

This question was previously asked in
SSC CGL 2018 (Tier 2) Statistics Previous Year Paper (22-feb-2018)
The correct answer is

TSIDECNA

Understanding the Coding Language Pattern

This problem involves identifying a pattern in how a word is transformed into a coded word. We are given that the word TROPICAL is coded as PORTLACI. Our task is to apply the same logic to find the coded word for DISTANCE.

Analyzing the TROPICAL to PORTLACI Transformation

Let's look closely at the word TROPICAL and its coded form PORTLACI.

The word TROPICAL has 8 letters:

  • T (1)
  • R (2)
  • O (3)
  • P (4)
  • I (5)
  • C (6)
  • A (7)
  • L (8)

The coded word PORTLACI also has 8 letters.

Let's compare the positions of the letters:

Position Original Word (TROPICAL) Coded Word (PORTLACI)
1 T P
2 R O
3 O R
4 P T
5 I L
6 C A
7 A C
8 L I

Observe the letters. It appears the word might be split into two halves.

  • First half of TROPICAL: T R O P
  • Second half of TROPICAL: I C A L

Now look at the coded word PORTLACI, split similarly:

  • First four letters of PORTLACI: P O R T
  • Last four letters of PORTLACI: L A C I

Let's examine the relationship between the halves:

  • T R O P compared to P O R T
  • I C A L compared to L A C I

It looks like the letters within each half are reversed.

  • T R O P reversed is P O R T.
  • I C A L reversed is L A C I.

When these two reversed halves are combined, P O R T and L A C I, we get P O R T L A C I, which is PORTLACI. This matches the given coded word. So, the pattern is confirmed: split the word into two equal halves, reverse each half, and combine them.

Applying the Pattern to DISTANCE

Now, let's apply this pattern to the word DISTANCE.

The word DISTANCE has 8 letters:

  • D (1)
  • I (2)
  • S (3)
  • T (4)
  • A (5)
  • N (6)
  • C (7)
  • E (8)

Split DISTANCE into two halves:

  • First half: D I S T
  • Second half: A N C E

Now, reverse each half:

  • Reverse of D I S T is T S I D.
  • Reverse of A N C E is E C N A.

Combine the reversed halves:

T S I D + E C N A = T S I D E C N A.

The coded word for DISTANCE is TSIDECNA.

Conclusion

Based on the identified pattern where each half of the word is reversed, the word DISTANCE is coded as TSIDECNA.

Revision Table: Coding Language Pattern

Word Split Halves Reversed Halves Coded Word
TROPICAL TROP | ICAL PORT | LACI PORTLACI
DISTANCE DIST | ANCE TSID | ECNA TSIDECNA

Additional Information: Logical Reasoning and Word Puzzles

This type of question falls under logical reasoning, specifically coding and decoding or word puzzles. These questions test your ability to identify patterns and rules governing the transformation of words, letters, or numbers.

Common patterns in coding and decoding include:

  • Letter shifting (e.g., A becomes B, B becomes C)
  • Reversal of letters or groups of letters
  • Substitution of letters (e.g., A is coded as Z, B as Y)
  • Rearrangement of letters within the word
  • Using numerical values of letters
  • Combining multiple patterns

Practicing various types of coding language and pattern recognition questions helps improve problem-solving skills for competitive exams and aptitude tests.

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Similar Questions

  1. In a certain code language, ‘FROST’ is written as ‘156’ and ‘CANDLE’ is written as ‘78’. How will ‘SCREAM’ be written in that language?

  2. In a certain code language, 'LABOUR' is written as 'XZSECM' and ‘GAINED’ is written as ‘JJRLCH’. How will 'EARNED' be written in that language?

  3. In a certain code language, 'CAKES’ is written as 'FXNBV' and 'ABUSE' is written as 'DYXPH'. How will 'BARKS' be written in that language?

  4. In a certain code language, 'ANNUAL' is written as 'CPRYGR' and ‘AMOUNT’ is written as ‘COSYTZ’. How will 'AGENDA' be written in that language?

  5. In a certain code language, 'TEACHER' is written as 'AETCREH', and ‘STUDENT’ is written as ‘UTSDTNE’. How will 'CLASSES' be written in that language?

  6. In a certain code language, ‘COMMUNITY’ is written as ‘YITUNMCOM’ and ‘AUTHORITY’ is written as ‘YITORHAUT’. How will ‘ISOLATION’ be written in that language?
  7. In a certain code language, ‘FOREST’ is written as ‘GUSITU’, and ‘MANGROVE’ is written as ‘NEOHSUWI’. How will ‘REINCARNATE’ be written in that language?

  8. In a certain code language, ‘DARK’ is written as ‘CBQJ’ and ‘SOUND’ is written as ‘RPVMC’. How will ‘TOXIC’ be written in that language?

  9. In a code language, COMPUTER is written as OCREPMTU. How will DAUGHTER be written in the same language?

  10. In a certain code language, ‘PAINTS’ is written as ‘CRPKUV’. How will ‘PURITY’ be written as in that language?


Important Questions from Coding and Decoding By Letter Shifting

  1. In a certain code language, BEAT is written as YVZG. What will be the code of MILD?
  2. If BE QUICK is coded as ZC OSGAI, then the code of the last letter of the third word in the sentence I LOVE MY COUNTRY is
  3. In a certain code language, THANKS is written as SKNTHA. How is STUPID written in that code language?
  4. In a certain code, GARNISH is written as RGAINHS. How will GENIOUS be written in that code?

  5. In a certain code language, NOIDA is coded as STNIF. What will be the code for MEERUT?

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