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Question

In a certain code language, ‘USE’ is coded as ‘135’, and ‘BY’ is coded as ‘54’. How will PART’ be coded in that language?

The correct answer is

220

Understanding the Coding Language Problem

This question asks us to decode a pattern used in a specific code language. We are given the coded values for two words, 'USE' and 'BY', and we need to find the coded value for 'PART' based on the same pattern.

To solve this type of problem, we need to analyze the relationship between the letters of the given words and their corresponding numerical codes.

Analyzing the Code for 'USE'

The word is 'USE', and its code is '135'. Let's look at the standard alphabetical positions of the letters:

  • U is the 21st letter.
  • S is the 19th letter.
  • E is the 5th letter.

Let's try some common coding patterns involving positional values:

  • Sum of positional values: \( 21 + 19 + 5 = 45 \)
  • Product of positional values: \( 21 \times 19 \times 5 = 1995 \)

Neither the sum nor the product directly gives us 135.

Let's consider the number of letters in the word 'USE'. There are 3 letters.

What if the code is related to the sum of positional values and the number of letters? If we multiply the sum of positional values (45) by the number of letters (3):

\( 45 \times 3 = 135 \)

This matches the code given for 'USE'. Let's test this pattern with the next word.

Analyzing the Code for 'BY'

The word is 'BY', and its code is '54'. Let's look at the standard alphabetical positions of the letters:

  • B is the 2nd letter.
  • Y is the 25th letter.

Sum of positional values:

\( 2 + 25 = 27 \)

Number of letters in 'BY'. There are 2 letters.

Applying the pattern we found: Sum of positional values multiplied by the number of letters.

\( 27 \times 2 = 54 \)

This also matches the code given for 'BY'. The pattern appears consistent.

Applying the Code Pattern to 'PART'

The pattern is: Code = (Sum of standard alphabetical positions of letters) \( \times \) (Number of letters in the word).

Now, let's apply this pattern to the word 'PART'.

First, find the standard alphabetical positions of the letters in 'PART':

  • P is the 16th letter.
  • A is the 1st letter.
  • R is the 18th letter.
  • T is the 20th letter.

Next, calculate the sum of these positional values:

\( \text{Sum} = 16 + 1 + 18 + 20 = 55 \)

Now, count the number of letters in 'PART'. There are 4 letters.

Finally, apply the pattern to find the code for 'PART':

\( \text{Code for PART} = \text{Sum of positional values} \times \text{Number of letters} \)

\( \text{Code for PART} = 55 \times 4 \)

\( 55 \times 4 = 220 \)

Conclusion: The Code for 'PART'

Based on the established code language pattern, the code for 'PART' is 220.

Word Letter Positions Sum of Positions Number of Letters Calculated Code (Sum \( \times \) Count) Given Code
USE 21, 19, 5 45 3 \( 45 \times 3 = 135 \) 135
BY 2, 25 27 2 \( 27 \times 2 = 54 \) 54
PART 16, 1, 18, 20 55 4 \( 55 \times 4 = 220 \) ?

The calculated code for 'PART' is 220.

Revision Table: Coding Language Patterns

Understanding common coding patterns is key to solving these questions. Here's a quick look at some frequently used methods:

  • Positional Values: Using the standard A=1, B=2, ..., Z=26 or reverse Z=1, Y=2, ..., A=26 positions.
  • Sum/Product of Positions: Adding or multiplying the positional values.
  • Differences/Differences from 27: Using \( 27 - \text{position} \) for reverse logic, or finding differences between consecutive letters.
  • Pattern based on Number of Letters: Operations involving the count of letters in the word.
  • Skipping Letters: Codes based on skipping a fixed number of letters.
  • Vowels/Consonants: Patterns specific to vowels or consonants.

Additional Information: Mastering Letter Coding

Letter coding questions test your logical reasoning and pattern recognition skills. Practice with different examples helps in quickly identifying the underlying rule. Always start by writing down the positional values (both standard and reverse) as it often reveals the pattern. If direct positional operations don't work, look for patterns involving the number of letters, or combinations of operations.

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Important Questions from Coding and Decoding By Letter Shifting

  1. In a certain code language, 'INERTIA' is written as 'RGVKGBZ'. How will 'FLOWER' be written in that language?

  2. In a certain code language, ‘ADVANCE’ is written as ‘VDAAECN’ and ‘BABYSIT’ is written as ‘BABYTIS’. How will ‘AFFABLE’ be written in that language?

  3. In a certain language, CHHAPAK is coded as DJKEUGR. How will MALANGA be coded in that language?

  4. In a certain code language, ‘DURABLES’ is written as ‘BSVETFMC’. How will ‘FEASIBLE’ be written in that language?

  5. In a certain code language, 'FIXED' is written as 'XIFED' and 'MOUSE' is written as 'USOME'. How will 'GAMBIT' be written in that language?

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