In a certain code language, 'cool drinks available here' is written as 'bhu man juk lop', 'available lost objects here' is written as 'gan bhu nut juk', 'be cool search objects' is written as 'vax der man nut', and 'available drinks desert search' is written as 'but juk der lop'. How will 'lost drinks' be written in that language?
Solving Coding Decoding Questions
In coding-decoding questions, words or phrases are assigned specific codes based on a certain pattern or rule. To solve these, we need to identify the rule by comparing the given phrases and their corresponding codes. Common words between phrases often share the same code.
Analyzing the Given Code Language
We are given four coded phrases:
- 'cool drinks available here' is coded as 'bhu man juk lop'
- 'available lost objects here' is coded as 'gan bhu nut juk'
- 'be cool search objects' is coded as 'vax der man nut'
- 'available drinks desert search' is coded as 'but juk der lop'
Our goal is to find the code for the phrase 'lost drinks'.
Step-by-Step Decoding Process
Let's compare the phrases to find the code for each word.
- Compare Phrase 1 and Phrase 2:
- Common words: 'available', 'here'
- Common codes: 'bhu', 'juk'
- Compare Phrase 1, 2, and 4:
- 'available' is common in all three.
- Codes in Phrase 1: 'bhu man juk lop'
- Codes in Phrase 2: 'gan bhu nut juk'
- Codes in Phrase 4: 'but juk der lop'
- The only common code is 'juk'. So, 'available' ⇒ 'juk'.
- Now compare Phrase 1 and 2 again, knowing 'available' is 'juk'.
- Remaining common word: 'here'
- Remaining common code: 'bhu'
- So, 'here' ⇒ 'bhu'.
- Compare Phrase 1 and Phrase 3:
- Common word: 'cool'
- Codes in Phrase 1: 'bhu man juk lop'
- Codes in Phrase 3: 'vax der man nut'
- We know 'available' is 'juk' and 'here' is 'bhu'. 'cool' is the remaining common word.
- The common code (excluding 'bhu', 'juk') is 'man'. So, 'cool' ⇒ 'man'.
- Compare Phrase 1 and Phrase 4:
- Common words: 'available', 'drinks'
- Codes in Phrase 1: 'bhu man juk lop'
- Codes in Phrase 4: 'but juk der lop'
- We know 'available' is 'juk'. The remaining common word is 'drinks'.
- The remaining common code (excluding 'juk') is 'lop'. So, 'drinks' ⇒ 'lop'.
- Compare Phrase 2 and Phrase 3:
- Common word: 'objects'
- Codes in Phrase 2: 'gan bhu nut juk'
- Codes in Phrase 3: 'vax der man nut'
- We know 'available' is 'juk', 'here' is 'bhu', 'cool' is 'man'.
- The remaining common word is 'objects'. The common code (excluding 'juk', 'bhu', 'man') is 'nut'. So, 'objects' ⇒ 'nut'.
- Compare Phrase 3 and Phrase 4:
- Common word: 'search'
- Codes in Phrase 3: 'vax der man nut'
- Codes in Phrase 4: 'but juk der lop'
- We know 'cool' is 'man', 'objects' is 'nut', 'available' is 'juk', 'drinks' is 'lop'.
- The remaining common word is 'search'. The common code (excluding 'man', 'nut', 'juk', 'lop') is 'der'. So, 'search' ⇒ 'der'.
- Now let's find the codes for the remaining unique words:
- In Phrase 2: 'available lost objects here' ⇒ 'gan bhu nut juk'. We have codes for 'available' (juk), 'objects' (nut), 'here' (bhu). The remaining word is 'lost' and the remaining code is 'gan'. So, 'lost' ⇒ 'gan'.
- In Phrase 3: 'be cool search objects' ⇒ 'vax der man nut'. We have codes for 'cool' (man), 'search' (der), 'objects' (nut). The remaining word is 'be' and the remaining code is 'vax'. So, 'be' ⇒ 'vax'.
- In Phrase 4: 'available drinks desert search' ⇒ 'but juk der lop'. We have codes for 'available' (juk), 'drinks' (lop), 'search' (der). The remaining word is 'desert' and the remaining code is 'but'. So, 'desert' ⇒ 'but'.
Summary of Word Codes
| Word | Code |
|---|---|
| available | juk |
| here | bhu |
| cool | man |
| drinks | lop |
| objects | nut |
| search | der |
| lost | gan |
| be | vax |
| desert | but |
Finding the Code for 'lost drinks'
We need to find the code for 'lost drinks'. From our decoding, we found:
- 'lost' is coded as 'gan'
- 'drinks' is coded as 'lop'
Therefore, 'lost drinks' will be coded as 'gan lop' or 'lop gan'. Checking the options, 'gan lop' is available.
Conclusion
By comparing the given phrases and their codes, we systematically deduced the code for each word. The code for 'lost drinks' is found to be 'gan lop'.
Revision Table: Coding Decoding Analysis
| Phrase | Code | Deduced Codes |
|---|---|---|
| cool drinks available here | bhu man juk lop | cool (man), drinks (lop), available (juk), here (bhu) |
| available lost objects here | gan bhu nut juk | available (juk), lost (gan), objects (nut), here (bhu) |
| be cool search objects | vax der man nut | be (vax), cool (man), search (der), objects (nut) |
| available drinks desert search | but juk der lop | available (juk), drinks (lop), desert (but), search (der) |
Additional Information: Types of Coding Decoding
Coding decoding questions test a candidate's ability to decipher rules applied to letters, words, or numbers. Common types include:
- Letter Coding: Letters are replaced by other letters based on a pattern (e.g., shifting positions in the alphabet).
- Number/Symbol Coding: Words are coded into numbers or symbols.
- Mixed Letter and Number Coding: A combination of letter and number codes.
- Substitution Coding: Words are directly substituted with other words (as seen in this problem).
- Matrix Coding: Codes are based on positions in a matrix.
Practicing different types helps in quickly identifying the pattern during exams like competitive exams.
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What is the code for 'and'?
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