We are given that $sinA = \frac{m}{n}$ and the angle A lies in the first quadrant, i.e., $A \in (0, \frac{\pi}{2})$. We need to find the value of $cosA$.
Trigonometric Identity Application
We use the fundamental trigonometric identity:
$sin^2A + cos^2A = 1$
Substituting Given Value
Substitute the given value of $sinA$ into the identity:
$(\frac{m}{n})^2 + cos^2A = 1$
$\frac{m^2}{n^2} + cos^2A = 1$
Solving for $cos^2A$
Rearrange the equation to solve for $cos^2A$:
$cos^2A = 1 - \frac{m^2}{n^2}$
$cos^2A = \frac{n^2 - m^2}{n^2}$
Finding $cosA$
Take the square root of both sides:
$cosA = \pm \sqrt{\frac{n^2 - m^2}{n^2}}$
$cosA = \pm \frac{\sqrt{n^2 - m^2}}{n}$
Determining the Sign of $cosA$
Since A is in the first quadrant ($A \in (0, \frac{\pi}{2})$), the value of $cosA$ is positive.
Therefore, we take the positive square root:
$cosA = \frac{\sqrt{n^2 - m^2}}{n}$


