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Question

If $secA + tanA = \frac{5}{2}$, then what is $secA - tanA$?

This question was previously asked in
SSC CGL 2025 Tier 1 Question Paper (25-Sep-2025) (Shift 3)
The correct answer is

$\frac{2}{5}$

The problem asks us to find the value of $secA - tanA$ given the equation $secA + tanA = \frac{5}{2}$. We can solve this using a fundamental trigonometric identity.

Using Trigonometric Identity

We know the Pythagorean identity involving secant and tangent:

$sec^2A - tan^2A = 1$

This identity can be factored as a difference of squares:

$ (secA - tanA)(secA + tanA) = 1 $

Solving for secA - tanA

We are given that $secA + tanA = \frac{5}{2}$. Substitute this value into the factored identity:

$ (secA - tanA) \left( \frac{5}{2} \right) = 1 $

To find $secA - tanA$, we rearrange the equation:

$ secA - tanA = \frac{1}{\frac{5}{2}} $

$ secA - tanA = \frac{2}{5} $

Therefore, the value of $secA - tanA$ is $\frac{2}{5}$.

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