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If $\cos^4\theta - \sin^4\theta = \frac{2}{3}$ then the value of $1 - 2\sin^2\theta$ is:

This question was previously asked in
RRB NTPC 2019 CBT 1 Question Paper PDF (31-Jan-2021) (Shift 1)
The correct answer is
$\frac{2}{3}$

Trigonometric Identity Simplification

We are given the equation $\cos^4\theta - \sin^4\theta = \frac{2}{3}$ and asked to find the value of $1 - 2\sin^2\theta$.

Solving the Trigonometric Equation

  1. Begin with the provided equation:

    $ \cos^4\theta - \sin^4\theta = \frac{2}{3} $

  2. Factor the expression on the left using the difference of squares formula ($a^4 - b^4 = (a^2 - b^2)(a^2 + b^2)$):

    $ (\cos^2\theta - \sin^2\theta)(\cos^2\theta + \sin^2\theta) = \frac{2}{3} $

  3. Apply the fundamental Pythagorean identity, $\cos^2\theta + \sin^2\theta = 1$:

    $ (\cos^2\theta - \sin^2\theta)(1) = \frac{2}{3} $

    $ \cos^2\theta - \sin^2\theta = \frac{2}{3} $

  4. Recall the double angle identity for cosine: $\cos(2\theta) = \cos^2\theta - \sin^2\theta$. Another form of this identity is $\cos(2\theta) = 1 - 2\sin^2\theta$.

    Therefore, the expression $\cos^2\theta - \sin^2\theta$ is equivalent to $1 - 2\sin^2\theta$.

  5. Using the result from step 3 and the identity from step 4, we can directly find the required value:

    $ 1 - 2\sin^2\theta = \frac{2}{3} $

The value of $1 - 2\sin^2\theta$ is $\frac{2}{3}$.

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