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Question

If circumference and area of a circle are numerically equal then radius of the circle is:

This question was previously asked in
RRB NTPC 2019 CBT 1 Question Paper (8-Mar-2021) (Shift 2)
The correct answer is
2 units

Circle Formulas Reminder

The formula for the circumference ($C$) of a circle is $C = 2 \pi r$. The formula for the area ($A$) of a circle is $A = \pi r^2$. Here, '$r$' represents the radius of the circle.

Equating Circumference and Area

The problem states that the circumference and area of the circle are numerically equal:

$ C = A $

Substitute the formulas:

$ 2 \pi r = \pi r^2 $

Solving for the Radius

To find the radius '$r$', we solve the equation:

  1. Divide both sides by $\pi$ (since $\pi \neq 0$): $ 2r = r^2 $
  2. Rearrange the equation to form a quadratic equation: $ r^2 - 2r = 0 $
  3. Factor out '$r$': $ r(r - 2) = 0 $
  4. This equation gives two possible solutions for '$r$':
    • $r = 0$
    • $r - 2 = 0 \implies r = 2$

A circle cannot have a radius of 0. Therefore, the only valid radius is 2 units.

Conclusion

When the circumference and area of a circle are numerically equal, the radius must be 2 units.

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