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Question

If a + b = 7 and ab = 12, then \(a^2 + b^2\) is equal to:

This question was previously asked in
RRB ALP 2018 CBT 2 Fitter Question Paper (21-Jan-2019) (Shift 3)
The correct answer is
25

Calculating \(a^2 + b^2\) Using Sum and Product

We are given the sum and product of two numbers, \(a\) and \(b\).

  • \(a + b = 7\)
  • \(ab = 12\)

The goal is to find the value of \(a^2 + b^2\).

Using the Algebraic Identity

Recall the algebraic identity for the square of a binomial sum:

\( (a + b)^2 = a^2 + 2ab + b^2 \)

We can rearrange this identity to solve for \(a^2 + b^2\):

\( a^2 + b^2 = (a + b)^2 - 2ab \)

Substituting Known Values

Substitute the given values \(a + b = 7\) and \(ab = 12\) into the rearranged formula:

\( a^2 + b^2 = (7)^2 - 2(12) \)

Performing the Calculation

First, calculate the square of the sum:

\( 7^2 = 49 \)

Next, calculate twice the product:

\( 2 \times 12 = 24 \)

Finally, subtract twice the product from the square of the sum:

\( a^2 + b^2 = 49 - 24 \)

\( a^2 + b^2 = 25 \)

Thus, the value of \(a^2 + b^2\) is 25.

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Similar Questions

  1. If \(a + b = 12\) and \(ab = 32\), then \(a^2 + b^2 = ?\)

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