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Question

How many Indian states share land border with Pakistan?

This question was previously asked in
SSC Selection Post 2021 Question Paper (09-Feb-2022) (Shift-1)
The correct answer is Five

Understanding India's Border with Pakistan

India shares a significant land border with its western neighbour, Pakistan. This border is officially known as the International Border (IB) or, historically, the Radcliffe Line. Identifying the Indian states and Union Territories that lie along this border is a common geographical question.

To answer how many Indian states share a land border with Pakistan, we need to identify each state and Union Territory that borders Pakistan and then count them. The entities that share a land border with Pakistan are:

  • Gujarat: This state in western India has a significant portion of its border with Pakistan, particularly in the Rann of Kutch region.
  • Rajasthan: India's largest state by area, Rajasthan, shares a long desert border with Pakistan.
  • Punjab: Known for its fertile plains, the state of Punjab is divided between India and Pakistan, sharing a prominent border.
  • Jammu and Kashmir (Union Territory): Formerly a state, this region now a Union Territory, shares a complex border, including the Line of Control (LoC) and the International Border, with Pakistan.
  • Ladakh (Union Territory): Bifurcated from the former state of Jammu and Kashmir, Ladakh also shares a border with Pakistan (specifically with Pakistan-administered Gilgit-Baltistan), including parts of the Line of Control.

Counting the Indian Bordering Entities

Listing the entities above, we have identified Gujarat, Rajasthan, Punjab, Jammu and Kashmir (Union Territory), and Ladakh (Union Territory). Counting these gives a total of five entities.

While the question specifically asks for 'states', the context and common geographical understanding, especially given the options, include the regions that historically constituted the border or currently border Pakistan. Three of these entities are states (Gujarat, Rajasthan, Punjab) and two are Union Territories (Jammu and Kashmir, Ladakh). Together, these five entities form the Indian side of the land border with Pakistan.

Therefore, counting the regions that border Pakistan, there are five such Indian entities.

Revision Table: Indian Entities Bordering Pakistan

Entity Type Region
Gujarat State Western India
Rajasthan State Northwestern India
Punjab State Northern India
Jammu and Kashmir Union Territory Northern India
Ladakh Union Territory Northern India

Additional Information on the India-Pakistan Border

The land border between India and Pakistan is approximately 3,323 kilometers (2,065 miles) long. It is one of the most heavily guarded borders in the world. Key facts include:

  • The border is often referred to as the Radcliffe Line, named after Sir Cyril Radcliffe, who was tasked with drawing the partition lines in 1947.
  • Portions of the border in Jammu and Kashmir and Ladakh are disputed, particularly the Line of Control (LoC), which is a military demarcation line and not an officially recognized international border.
  • The border runs through diverse terrains, including deserts (Thar Desert in Rajasthan), fertile plains (Punjab), and mountainous regions (Jammu and Kashmir, Ladakh).

Understanding which states and Union Territories share this border is crucial for grasping India's geopolitical boundaries.

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