How many different truth tables of the compound propositions are there that involve the propositions p & q ?
16
A truth table with two propositions has one row for each assignment of truth values to p and q.
\(\text{Rows} = 2^{2} = 4\)
Each row can independently be T or F, so the number of different truth tables is \(2^{4} = 16\).
Check: these 16 tables are exactly the 16 binary Boolean functions, from the constant false to the constant true.
Hence, 16.
The resolvent of the set of clauses
\((A \lor B,\ \sim A \lor D,\ C \lor \sim B)\) is
In Propositional Logic, given P and \(P \to Q\), we can infer __________.
A horn clause is __________.
Which of the following arguments are not valid ?
(a) “ If Gora gets the job and works hard, then he will be promoted. If Gora gets promotion, then he will be happy. He will not be happy, therefore, either he will not get the job or he will not work hard”.
(b) “Either Puneet is not guilty or Pankaj is telling the truth. Pankaj is not telling the truth, therefore, Puneet is not guilty”.
(c) If n is a real number such that \(n \gt 1\), then \(n^{2} \gt 1\). Suppose that \(n^{2} \gt 1\), then \(n \gt 1\).
Codes :
The clausal form of the disjunctive normal form \(\neg A \vee \neg B \vee \neg C \vee D\) is :
“If my computations are correct and I pay the electric bill, then I will run out of money. If I don’t pay the electric bill, the power will be turned off. Therefore, if I don’t run out of money and the power is still on, then my computations are incorrect.”
Convert this argument into logical notations using the variables c, b, r, p for propositions of computations, electric bills, out of money and the power respectively. (Where ¬ means NOT)
Give a compound proposition involving propositions p, q and r that is true when exactly two of p, q and r are true and is false otherwise.
Let P be “It is hot day” and q be “The temperature is 48°C”. Write in simple sentences the meaning of ~p∧~q.
Consider the statement,
“Either – 2 ≤ x ≤ – 1 or 1 ≤ x ≤2”.
The negation of this statement is
In propositional logic if (P → Q) ∧ (R → S) and (P ∨ R) are two premises such that
\(\dfrac{\begin{array}{c}(P → Q) ∧ (R → S) \\ P ∨ R\end{array}}{Y}\)
Y is the premise :
Let $p$ and $q$ be any two propositions. Consider the following propositional statements.
$S_1: p \to q$ $S_2: \neg p \land q$ $S_3: \neg p \lor q$ $S_4 : \neg p \lor \neg q$
where $\land$ denotes conjunction (AND operation), $\lor$ denotes disjunction (OR operation), and $\neg$ denotes negation (NOT operation). Which one of the following options is correct?
(Note: $\equiv$ denotes logical equivalence)
Which of the following logical implications are tautology?
A. $[\sim p \land (p \lor q)] \rightarrow q$
B. $\sim p \rightarrow (p \rightarrow q)$
C. $[p \land (p \rightarrow q)] \rightarrow q$
D. $\sim (p \rightarrow q) \rightarrow q$
Choose the correct answer from the options given below: