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How does smart city in India, address the issues of urban poverty and distributive justice? 

This question was previously asked in
UPSC CSE 2025 (Prelims) CSAT Official Paper (25-May-2025)

The Smart Cities Mission in India aims to create sustainable and citizen-friendly urban areas by leveraging technology. While the primary focus is on infrastructure and services, the mission has the potential to address urban poverty and promote distributive justice, though its implementation faces challenges.

The mission's emphasis on providing core infrastructure like affordable housing, clean water, and sanitation can significantly improve the living conditions of the urban poor. For example, the provision of affordable housing under the mission can help reduce the number of people living in slums. Improved public transport can enhance the mobility of the poor, providing better access to employment opportunities.

However, concerns have been raised about the mission's approach to distributive justice. The focus on area-based development, where a small part of the city is chosen for intensive development, can lead to unequal distribution of resources and benefits. There is a risk that the development will cater primarily to the needs of the affluent, further marginalizing the poor.

For the Smart Cities Mission to truly address urban poverty and ensure distributive justice, a more inclusive and participatory approach is needed. This involves actively engaging with marginalized communities in the planning and implementation of projects, ensuring that their needs and voices are heard.

Answered By:

Sakshi Negi

Sakshi Negi is a Delhi-based journalist and content specialist with expertise in educational content and digital media, focusing particularly on government exam preparation and career guidance. With a degree in Journalism and Mass Communication from NRAI School of Mass Communication and her background as a Kendriya Vidyalaya alumna, she brings unique insights into the Indian education system and government sector opportunities.

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Important Questions from GS1

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  2. Estimate the contribution of Pallavas of Kanchi for the development of art and literature of South India. 

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