Heraclitus believes in ............... . (1) Harmony and opposites (2) Only one reality (3) All is flow and becoming (4) The doctrine of flux Codes :
(1), (3) and (4)
(1) Harmony and opposites - Heraclitus holds it. Reality is a tension of opposites (day-night, war-peace), and their strife produces a hidden harmony, 'like that of the bow and the lyre', governed by the Logos.
(2) Only one reality - this is not his characteristic doctrine. The thesis of one, unchanging reality with change as illusion is that of Parmenides and the Eleatics, the very opposite of Heraclitus.
(3) All is flow and becoming - he holds it. 'Panta rhei': everything flows; becoming, not static being, is the nature of things, symbolised by ever-living fire.
(4) The doctrine of flux - he holds it. 'You cannot step twice into the same river' expresses his doctrine of perpetual change.
Hence, the answer is (1), (3) and (4).
Three main principles of association according to Hume are :
Name of the 17th century English philosopher who discussed natural rights in his seminal work ?
Who proposed the pedagogy “Learner as a Co-creator of Knowledge” ?
Match List I with List II and select the correct answer from the codes given below :
| List I | List II |
|---|---|
| (a) Theory of alienation | (1) Disjunction arises between relations of production and the means of production |
| (b) Theory of dialectical materialism | (2) No major antagonism disappears unless a new antagonism emerges |
| (c) Theory of class war | (3) A state of consciousness shaped by relations between man and objects |
| (d) Theory of revolution | (4) The economic structure of society is the real foundation of society |
Codes :
(a) (b) (c) (d)
Match List I (Feminists Thinkers) with List II (Their books) and select the correct answer from the codes given below :
| List I (Feminists Thinkers) | List II (Books) |
|---|---|
| (a) Mary Wollstonecraft | (1) Pornography and Civil Rights |
| (b) Simone de Beauvoir | (2) The Feminine Mystique |
| (c) Andrea Dworkin | (3) Vindication of the Rights of Women |
| (d) Betty Frieden | (4) The Second Sex |
Codes :
(a) (b) (c) (d)
Who among the following has offered a three-dimensional conceptions of power ?
Who is known as the father of liberal political philosophy ?
According to Marx, the class distinctions in society are based on :
Rawls concept of justice is based on ............................ .
Who from among the following believed that ‘negative liberty is superior to positive liberty ?’
"A problem that has been presented represents an outpost where the unknown has to be reached after a simple battle." Who said this statement?
Which sociologist did not consider that religion has a functional role in society?
The process of memorising and recalling from memory are the two key processes of teacher-centred approach of teaching. Paulo Friere, designated this process as ______.
Jean-Jacques Rousseau distinguished the four 'stages of man' in the format of the book 'Emile'. Which of the following is correctly matched?
I. Age of Nature - 0 to 12 years
II. Age of Force - 15 to 20 years
III. Age of Knowledge - 20 to 25 years
Who first defined the word “community” as a ‘group established by men having shared values’ ?