Column A Column B A. Anglo-Russian rivalry 1. Opened Sindh's rivers and roads to British trade. B. Subsidiary Treaty 1839 2. Forced on the Amirs of Sindh before annexation. C. Sir Charles Napier 3.Had commercial value; attracted British interest. D. River Sindh 4.Led military campaign to annex Sindh; called it a "rascality." E. Treaty of 1832 5. Led Britain to expand influence in Afghanistan and Persia
Matching Historical Events and Descriptions
This section provides a detailed explanation for matching the events and terms in Column A with their corresponding descriptions in Column B.
| Column A: Events/Terms | Column B: Descriptions |
|---|---|
| A. Anglo-Russian rivalry | 5. Led Britain to expand influence in Afghanistan and Persia. |
| B. Subsidiary Treaty 1839 | 2. Forced on the Amirs of Sindh before annexation. |
| C. Sir Charles Napier | 4. Led military campaign to annex Sindh; called it a "rascality." |
| D. River Sindh | 3. Had commercial value; attracted British interest. |
| E. Treaty of 1832 | 1. Opened Sindh's rivers and roads to British trade. |
Detailed Explanation of Matches
1. Anglo-Russian rivalry and its Description
The Anglo-Russian rivalry, commonly referred to as 'The Great Game', was a period characterized by geopolitical tension and strategic competition between the British Empire and the Russian Empire. This struggle for influence in Central Asia prompted Britain to actively expand its presence and control in areas like Afghanistan and Persia. This expansion was driven by the need to safeguard British India from potential Russian advances.
2. Subsidiary Treaty 1839 and its Description
The Subsidiary Treaty of 1839 represented a key instrument used by the British East India Company to assert dominance over Indian princely states. In the context of Sindh, this treaty was forced on the Amirs of Sindh prior to their eventual annexation. It required the Amirs to accept British military forces stationed within their territories and to pay for their maintenance, thereby diminishing their sovereignty.
3. Sir Charles Napier and his Role
Sir Charles Napier was a prominent British military officer. He spearheaded the military campaign that led to the annexation of Sindh. His involvement was significant, and he famously described the act of annexation as a "piece of rascality," indicating his personal reservations about the justification for the military action.
4. River Sindh and its Significance
The mention of the River Sindh typically refers to the Indus River, which is central to the region of Sindh. This river system inherently had commercial value, serving as a vital artery for transportation and trade. Its strategic importance and economic potential greatly attracted British interest, motivating their efforts to control and utilize it.
5. Treaty of 1832 and its Impact
The Treaty of 1832 was an important agreement executed between the British and the rulers of Sindh. A primary outcome of this treaty was that it opened Sindh's rivers and roads to British trade. This allowed British merchants and goods passage, laying the groundwork for increased British economic influence and eventual political control over the region.
The correct matching aligns with option 1: A-5, B-2, C-4, D-3, E-1.
Similar Questions
- Which of the following best captures the broader geopolitical shift triggered by the decisive defeat of the Nawab of Carnatic's forces in their confrontation with European powers?
- Given below are assertion and reason, read the statements and choose the correct option.
Assertion: The Treaty of Paris (1763) limited French settlements in India to trading posts only.
Reason: The French could no longer station troops or fortify their factories after the treaty. - Given below are assertion and reason, read the statements and choose the correct option.
Assertion: British capital accumulation in the 18th century was reinvested in industrial development.
Reason: The capital was largely controlled by merchants and industrialists instead of the feudal aristocracy. - Once the Time Magazine had mocked Gandhiji's physical size but to whom do it compare his martyrdom later on?
Important Questions from Modern History
Which military officer led the British forces in the Battle of Chinhat fought in 1857?
- In which year did Bakshi Jagabandhu lead the Paika Rebellion to protest against the British land revenue policy?
- Who among the following founded the Vedanta College in Calcutta to promote both Indian and Western learning?
- Who among the following was/were NOT part of the Santhal Rebellion?
Which of the following statements is/are correct regarding the Indian National Congress (INC)?
a) The INC was founded in 1885 by Allan Octavian Hume.
b) The first session of the INC was held in Pune under the presidency of WC Bonnerjee.
