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Question

Four words have been given, out of which three are alike in some manner and one different. Select the odd word.

This question was previously asked in
SSC CGL 2019 (Tier 2) GS Finance & Economics Previous Year Paper (17-Nov-2020)
The correct answer is

Russia

Finding the Odd Word Out: Africa, Europe, Russia, Asia Reasoning

The question asks us to identify the word that is different from the others in a given list of four words. The list is: Africa, Europe, Russia, and Asia. To solve this type of problem, we need to look for a common characteristic or pattern shared by three of the words and find the one word that does not fit that pattern.

Let's examine each word:

  • Africa
  • Europe
  • Russia
  • Asia

We can classify each word based on what it represents in geography.

  • Africa is a continent.
  • Europe is a continent.
  • Russia is a country.
  • Asia is a continent.

Three of the words (Africa, Europe, Asia) are names of continents. One word (Russia) is the name of a country.

Therefore, the common characteristic is being a continent, and Russia is the word that does not share this characteristic because it is a country, not a continent.

Based on this classification, Russia is the odd word out.

Word Classification Fits the Pattern (Continent)?
Africa Continent Yes
Europe Continent Yes
Russia Country No
Asia Continent Yes

The pattern observed is that three words represent continents, while one word represents a country. Hence, Russia is the word that is different.

Revision Table: Geographic Classification

Term Type
Africa Continent
Europe Continent
Russia Country
Asia Continent

Additional Information: Continents and Countries

Understanding the difference between continents and countries is key to solving this type of reasoning question. A continent is a large, continuous mass of land on Earth's surface. Traditionally, there are considered to be seven continents: Africa, Antarctica, Asia, Australia/Oceania, Europe, North America, and South America. A country is a sovereign state with its own government and borders, often located within one or more continents. For example, Russia is a single country that is geographically located in both Europe and Asia, making it the largest country in the world by area.

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Important Questions from General Knowledge Based

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