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Question

Examine the role of 'Gig Economy' in the process of empowerment of women in India.

This question was previously asked in
UPSC CSE 2021 (Prelims) CSAT Previous Year Paper (10-Oct-2021)

The 'Gig Economy' plays a dual, often complex, role in the empowerment of women in India. Positively, it offers significant flexibility, allowing women to balance work with domestic and care responsibilities, which is crucial in a patriarchal society. This enables income generation and greater financial independence, empowering them to contribute to household incomes and enhance their agency, particularly for those with limited mobility or traditional employment opportunities. Lower entry barriers also facilitate participation for women with diverse skill sets.

However, the empowerment it offers is often limited and precarious. Gig work typically lacks social security, health benefits, and paid leave, pushing women into a vulnerable, informal workforce. Many roles are low-paying, offering limited skill development or career progression, trapping women in a cycle of subsistence work. Safety concerns, digital literacy gaps, and algorithmic control further compound these challenges. Thus, while offering a path to economic engagement, the gig economy's structure also poses systemic issues that can limit true, holistic empowerment for women in India.

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Important Questions from GS1

  1. Underline the changes in the field of society and economy from the Rig Vedic to the later Vedic period. 

  2. Estimate the contribution of Pallavas of Kanchi for the development of art and literature of South India. 

  3. How far is it correct to say that the First World War was fought essentially for the preservation of the balance of power?

  4. How far was the Industrial Revolution in England responsible for the decline of handicrafts and cottage industries in India?

  5. The groundwater potential of the Gangetic valley is on a serious decline. How may it affect the food security of India?

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