Examine the potential of wind energy in India and explain the reasons for their limited spatial spread.
India has huge potential for wind energy and is among the top countries in the world in installed capacity. With its long coastline and diverse landscapes, the country is well-suited to harness wind power, which is key to its renewable energy goals. Estimates suggest a potential of over 695 GW at a 120-meter hub height, offering a clean and sustainable energy source.
However, wind energy development is limited to certain regions. Geography plays a big role, as high, steady winds are mainly found in coastal states like Gujarat, Tamil Nadu, and Andhra Pradesh, and inland states such as Karnataka, Rajasthan, and Maharashtra. Many potential-rich areas also lack strong grid infrastructure to carry the power. Land acquisition can be slow and face local resistance, while policy and financial challenges—like changing tariffs and the poor financial health of DISCOMs—often discourage investment in new areas.
Overcoming these hurdles is crucial to fully tap India’s wind energy potential.
Answered By:
Sakshi Negi
Sakshi Negi is a Delhi-based journalist and content specialist with expertise in educational content and digital media, focusing particularly on government exam preparation and career guidance. With a degree in Journalism and Mass Communication from NRAI School of Mass Communication and her background as a Kendriya Vidyalaya alumna, she brings unique insights into the Indian education system and government sector opportunities.
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Important Questions from GS1
How far is it correct to say that the First World War was fought essentially for the preservation of the balance of power?
How far was the Industrial Revolution in England responsible for the decline of handicrafts and cottage industries in India?
The groundwater potential of the Gangetic valley is on a serious decline. How may it affect the food security of India?
What are aurora australis and aurora borealis? How are these triggered?
What is a twister? Why are the majority of twisters observed in areas around the Gulf of Mexico?
