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Question

Empowering women is the key to control population growth. Discuss

This question was previously asked in
UPSC CSE 2019 (Prelims) CSAT Previous Year Paper (02-Jun-2019)

Empowering women is indeed the most effective and sustainable key to controlling population growth. This approach moves beyond coercive measures to address the root causes of high fertility rates.

When women are educated, they gain greater awareness of health, family planning, and their own rights. Education delays the age of marriage and first childbirth, naturally reducing the fertility window. It also improves their decision-making power within the household regarding family size.

Economic empowerment further strengthens their autonomy. A woman who is financially independent is less likely to be pressured into having more children than she desires and can invest more in the health and education of each child.

Access to healthcare, especially reproductive and maternal services, allows women to make informed choices and safely plan their families. Therefore, investing in a woman's education, health, and economic freedom creates a positive ripple effect, leading to smaller, healthier, and more prosperous families, which naturally stabilises population growth.

Answered By:

Anushka Goel

Anushka Goel is a dynamic exam mentor who has cracked multiple competitive exams including CUET, NDA, IBPS Clerk, RRB Office Assistant and SSC CHSL. With a strong academic record and a strategic approach to exam preparation, she has mentored thousands of students in their early career journey. Anushka is known for curating smart, concept-driven MCQs and study resources that closely align with actual exam trends.

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Important Questions from GS1

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  2. Estimate the contribution of Pallavas of Kanchi for the development of art and literature of South India. 

  3. How far is it correct to say that the First World War was fought essentially for the preservation of the balance of power?

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