Each item in this section consists of a sentence with an underlined word(s) followed by four words/group of words. Select the option that is nearest in meaning to the underlined word and mark your response on the Answer Sheet accordingly. Each child develops his/her competency based on the contexts and the inputs for learning
capability
Understanding "Competency" in Context
The question asks us to find the word or group of words that is nearest in meaning to the underlined word "competency" in the sentence: "Each child develops his/her competency based on the contexts and the inputs for learning". To solve this, we need to understand the meaning of "competency" in the given sentence and compare it with the provided options.
What Does "Competency" Mean?
"Competency" generally refers to the ability to do something successfully or efficiently. It implies having the necessary skills, knowledge, or capacity to perform a task or function well. In the context of child development and learning, it relates to the child's developing ability to handle tasks, understand concepts, or perform actions.
Analyzing the Options
Let's look at each option and see how it relates to the meaning of "competency":
- Option 1: capability
Capability means the power or ability to do something. This aligns very closely with the definition of competency, which is about having the ability or skill to perform effectively. - Option 2: thinking
Thinking is the process of using one's mind to consider or reason about something. While thinking is often a part of developing competency, it is a process, not the competency itself. Competency is the *result* of learning and thinking, the ability that is gained. - Option 3: knowledge
Knowledge refers to facts, information, and skills acquired through experience or education; the theoretical or practical understanding of a subject. Knowledge is a key component of many competencies, but competency is the *application* of knowledge and skills effectively, not just having the knowledge itself. Someone might have knowledge but lack the competency to apply it effectively. - Option 4: ideal
Ideal refers to a standard of perfection or excellence, or something existing only in the imagination; theoretical or hypothetical. This word has no direct relation to a child's developing ability or skill.
Comparing Meanings
Comparing "competency" with the options, we see that "capability" is the word that most directly matches the idea of having the ability or power to do something successfully, which is the core meaning of "competency" in the sentence provided.
Therefore, the word nearest in meaning to "competency" is "capability".
| Word | General Meaning | Meaning in Context (Child Development) | Nearest Option? |
|---|---|---|---|
| Competency | Ability to do something successfully or efficiently | A child's developing ability to perform tasks, understand concepts, etc. | Yes |
| Capability | The power or ability to do something | A child's potential or developed ability | Yes |
| Thinking | Process of using one's mind to reason | Mental process; leads to competency but isn't competency itself | No |
| Knowledge | Facts, information, understanding | Information learned; a component of competency, not the whole thing | No |
| Ideal | Standard of perfection; hypothetical | Not related to ability or skill development | No |
Revision Table: Understanding Vocabulary
| Term | Definition | Example Use |
|---|---|---|
| Competency | The ability to do something successfully or efficiently. | Developing reading competency is crucial for learning. |
| Capability | The power or ability to do something. | The team has the capability to win the championship. |
| Thinking | The process of using one's mind to reason or consider. | Critical thinking skills are important for problem-solving. |
| Knowledge | Facts, information, and skills gained through learning. | She has extensive knowledge of history. |
| Ideal | A standard of perfection; hypothetical. | Finding the ideal solution took a long time. |
Additional Information on Competency and Learning
In educational psychology and child development, the concept of "competency" is key. It's not just about what a child knows (knowledge) or how they think (thinking), but their demonstrated ability to apply what they know and can do in different situations. Learning contexts (the environment, teaching methods, resources) and inputs (information, guidance, practice) significantly influence how a child builds these competencies. Capability is a very fitting synonym here because it captures this sense of developed or potential ability to perform successfully.
Similar Questions
A sentence with an underlined word is given below. Select the most appropriate antonym for the underlined word.
Whether the rewards arein commensurate withthe efforts or not, a society will always have workaholics and the shirk workgroups.
The following question consists of a sentence with an underlined word followed by four words. Select the word that is opposite in meaning to the underlined word and mark your response accordingly.
Wars leave behind a large number ofemaciatedsoldiers in the camps of both the victorious and the vanquished.
A sentence with an underlined word is given below. Select the most appropriate antonym for the underlined word.
There was amammothgathering to listen to the leader.
The following question consists of a sentence with an underlined word followed by four words. Select the word that is opposite in meaning to the underlined word and mark your response accordingly.
The audience thoroughly enjoyed thehilariousdrama.
A sentence with an underlined word is given below. Select the most appropriate antonym for the underlined word.
The writer’seruditionin science is revealed in every page of the book.
A sentence with an underlined word is given below. Select the most appropriate antonym for the underlined word.
The seminar which Ravi organised proved to be a momentousevent.
A sentence with an underlined word is given below. Select the most appropriate antonym for the underlined word.
The question is not whether the courtvindicateshim with regard to his involvement in the case, but how he feels about it.
The following question consists of a sentence with an underlined word followed by four words. Select the word that is opposite in meaning to the underlined word and mark your response accordingly.
In those days many monarchs enjoyed vastecclesiasticalpowers.
The given sentence has an underlined word followed by four words. Select the option that is nearest in meaning to the underlined word.
The differences include increase in mean temperature and heavyprecipitation in several regions.
The given sentence has an underlined word followed by four words. Select the option that is nearest in meaning to the underlined word.
The portal will help victims and complainants to anonymously report cybercrime.
Important Questions from Synonyms or Antonyms
A sentence with an underlined word is given below. Select the most appropriate antonym for the underlined word.
Whether the rewards arein commensurate withthe efforts or not, a society will always have workaholics and the shirk workgroups.
The following question consists of a sentence with an underlined word followed by four words. Select the word that is opposite in meaning to the underlined word and mark your response accordingly.
Wars leave behind a large number ofemaciatedsoldiers in the camps of both the victorious and the vanquished.
A sentence with an underlined word is given below. Select the most appropriate antonym for the underlined word.
There was amammothgathering to listen to the leader.
The following question consists of a sentence with an underlined word followed by four words. Select the word that is opposite in meaning to the underlined word and mark your response accordingly.
The audience thoroughly enjoyed thehilariousdrama.
A sentence with an underlined word is given below. Select the most appropriate antonym for the underlined word.
The writer’seruditionin science is revealed in every page of the book.
