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Question

E-advocacy model of e-governance can facilitate democratization of public policy making. Discuss.

This question was previously asked in
UPSC CSE 2025 (Prelims) CSAT Official Paper (25-May-2025)

E-advocacy in e-governance refers to the use of digital platforms for influencing policy decisions and strengthening democratic participation. It enables citizens to directly communicate with policymakers through online consultations, forums, and campaigns, thereby bypassing intermediaries. Such platforms empower marginalized voices, ensuring inclusivity and transparency in governance.

By enabling real-time interaction, governments can access diverse perspectives while citizens gain a sense of ownership in decision-making. This fosters accountability and democratizes policymaking. Moreover, open access to policy drafts and consultations reduces secrecy and promotes evidence-based policies.

However, challenges like the digital divide, misinformation, and inadequate institutional safeguards may hinder effectiveness. If complemented with accountability frameworks, digital literacy, and inclusivity measures, e-advocacy can transform governance into a participatory and transparent process. It thus bridges the gap between state and citizens, strengthening democratic legitimacy and collective policy ownership.

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