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Question

Has the media nixed its role in holding the governments accountable and ensuring transparency? Argue. 

This question was previously asked in
UPSC CSE 2025 (Prelims) CSAT Official Paper (25-May-2025)

Traditionally, the media has been called the “fourth pillar of democracy” as it informs citizens and keeps governments in check. Yet, in recent decades, its role has come under question. Commercial pressures, sensationalism, and political alignments often overshadow the watchdog function. Instead of rigorous investigative journalism, infotainment and partisan reporting dominate, reducing its credibility. In some cases, media serves as a mouthpiece for ruling interests, blurring the line between accountability and propaganda. However, one cannot ignore the rise of digital and alternative platforms that still expose corruption, amplify citizens’ voices, and demand transparency. Thus, while mainstream media may have diluted its critical role due to external pressures, fragments of its accountability function persist, keeping the spirit of democratic scrutiny alive.

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Sarvesh Jha

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