Coromandel Coast Maritime Trade Evidence: Arikamedu

The question asks to identify the site on the Coromandel Coast that provides significant evidence of India's maritime trade links between the period 100 BCE – 200 CE.

Site Analysis

• Arikamedu: Located near Puducherry on the Coromandel Coast, Arikamedu was a major ancient trading port. Archaeological excavations have revealed extensive evidence of its maritime trade, particularly with the Roman Empire. Findings include Roman amphorae, pottery (like Arretine ware), glass beads, and coins, dating primarily from the 1st century BCE to the 2nd century CE. This strongly aligns with the specified period and location.
• Tamralipti: Situated in present-day West Bengal, Tamralipti was a vital port on the eastern coast, facilitating trade primarily towards Southeast Asia and the Bay of Bengal. While historically important, Arikamedu is more directly associated with Roman trade evidence on the Coromandel Coast during the specified era.
• Bharukachcha: Located in modern Gujarat, Bharukachcha (Broach) was a major port on the West Coast of India. It does not fit the location requirement of the Coromandel Coast.
• Muchiri: Also known as Musiri, this port was located on the West Coast (modern Kerala) and was important for the Chera kingdom's trade, particularly with Rome. However, it is not situated on the Coromandel Coast.

Conclusion

Based on the location (Coromandel Coast) and the evidence of extensive maritime trade, especially with the Roman world, during the period 100 BCE – 200 CE, Arikamedu is the identified site.