A. Bhamaha
B. Abhinavagupta
C. Anandavardhana
D. Hemachandra
E. Dandina
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
Indian Scholars: Establishing Chronological Order
This explanation arranges key Indian scholars in chronological order based on their historical periods and significant contributions, particularly in the field of Sanskrit poetics (Alankara Shastra).
Understanding Scholar Timeframes
To establish the correct sequence, let's consider the approximate time periods associated with each scholar:
- A. Bhamaha: Estimated to have lived in the early 7th century CE (possibly late 6th century CE). His foundational work, Kavyalankara, significantly influenced later poetic theories.
- E. Dandin: Generally placed around the mid-7th century CE. Author of the influential Kavyadarsha, focusing on poetic embellishments. While contemporaries, Bhamaha and Dandin are often considered very close in time, with Bhamaha typically sequenced slightly earlier in many standard chronologies.
- C. Anandavardhana: A major theorist from the 9th century CE (around 850-900 CE). He is renowned for introducing and elaborating on the concept of 'Dhvani' (suggested meaning) in his seminal work Dhvanyaloka.
- B. Abhinavagupta: A prominent philosopher and critic from the late 10th to early 11th century CE (approximately 975-1025 CE). He provided extensive commentaries, including a notable one on Anandavardhana's Dhvanyaloka.
- D. Hemachandra: A polymath scholar who lived during the 12th century CE (1089–1172 CE). His contributions spanned various disciplines, including grammar, logic, and poetics.
Sequencing the Scholars
By ordering these scholars based on their respective time periods, from earliest to latest, we arrive at the following sequence:
- Bhamaha (A): Early 7th Century CE
- Dandin (E): Mid-7th Century CE
- Anandavardhana (C): 9th Century CE
- Abhinavagupta (B): Late 10th - Early 11th Century CE
- Hemachandra (D): 12th Century CE
This established order reflects the progression of thought and development in Indian literary theory over the centuries, placing scholars according to their generally accepted historical timelines.
Important Questions from Ancient History
- Choose the correct statements from the following:
A. Islamic domination affected the northern languages and literatures more profoundly and
gave India a new literary language, Urdu.
B. British colonial domination affected the upper layers of Indian society and gave India a
literary language, Indo-English.
C. Some languages such as Sanskrit, Persian and English have been the languages of Political
domination.
D. Anant is the symbol of space in Hindu iconography.
E. The great Indian epic Ramayana was also called Jaya which was itihasa of a king's triumph
in a war.
Choose the correct answer from the options given below: - Arrange the following Literary Languages chronologically according to their history:
A. Marathi
B. Tamil
C. Oriya
D. Kannada
Choose the correct answer from the options given below: - The Pali epic Padyachudamani was written around twelfth century by
- Choose the correct statements on Apabhransa from the following.
A. Primarily, it meant a sub-standard or a corrupt speech.
B. Dandin described it as a dialect of the Abhiras (the cow herds) raised to the literary status.
C. It was recognized as a literary language by scholars like Anandavardhana.
D. Modern linguists have not identified any phonological and morphological features in it.
E. Apabhransa was not prevalent in the whole of India.
Choose the correct answer from the options given below: Choose the correct statements on Perunkkatai:
A. It is an epic in five cantos.
B. It was written at a time when the Sanskrit epic had become a part of Tamil cultural heritage.
C. The Sanskrit version was prepared by Kon kuvelir.
D. It was written by a Jain Monk who collected his materials probably from a Sanskrit version of the BrihatKatha.
E. The Tamil version is ascribed to a Ganga King named Durvinita.
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
