Choose the correct statements on Perunkkatai:
A. It is an epic in five cantos.
B. It was written at a time when the Sanskrit epic had become a part of Tamil cultural heritage.
C. The Sanskrit version was prepared by Kon kuvelir.
D. It was written by a Jain Monk who collected his materials probably from a Sanskrit version of the BrihatKatha.
E. The Tamil version is ascribed to a Ganga King named Durvinita.
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
Understanding the Tamil Epic Perunkkatai
This solution provides a detailed analysis of the statements regarding the Tamil epic Perunkkatai to determine which ones are correct.
Statement Analysis: Perunkkatai Facts
Statement A: It is an epic in five cantos.
This statement is considered correct. Perunkkatai, a significant work in Tamil literature, is structured into major divisions. These divisions are often referred to as parts or sections, and in the context of epic poetry, can be likened to cantos. The epic narrates the life story of King Udayana.
Statement B: It was written at a time when the Sanskrit epic had become a part of Tamil cultural heritage.
This statement is correct. The composition of Perunkkatai falls within a period where Tamil literature was significantly influenced by Sanskrit traditions. Epics and narratives from Sanskrit were being assimilated into the Tamil cultural landscape, shaping the development of Tamil literary forms, including epics.
Statement C: The Sanskrit version was prepared by Kon kuvelir.
This statement is incorrect. Perunkkatai is the Tamil epic itself, attributed to the author Kongu Velir (also transliterated as Kon kuvelir). Kongu Velir is credited with writing the Tamil version, not preparing a Sanskrit one. The epic's source material originated from Sanskrit narratives, notably the BrihatKatha.
Statement D: It was written by a Jain Monk who collected his materials probably from a Sanskrit version of the BrihatKatha.
This statement is correct. It is widely believed that the author of Perunkkatai, Kongu Velir, was a Jain scholar or associated with Jainism. The epic is an adaptation of the BrihatKatha, a vast collection of Indian stories originally composed in Prakrit by Gunadhya. Kongu Velir likely used a Sanskrit version of this work as his source.
Statement E: The Tamil version is ascribed to a Ganga King named Durvinita.
This statement is incorrect. Durvinita was a Ganga king known for his scholarly pursuits and contributions to Kannada and Sanskrit literature. However, he is not the author of the Tamil epic Perunkkatai. The authorship of Perunkkatai is consistently attributed to Kongu Velir.
Conclusion on Perunkkatai Statements
Based on the analysis, the correct statements regarding Perunkkatai are A, B, and D.
- Statement A is correct regarding its epic structure.
- Statement B is correct concerning the historical and cultural context.
- Statement D is correct about the author's likely Jain affiliation and the source material.
Important Questions from Ancient History
- Choose the correct statements from the following:
A. Islamic domination affected the northern languages and literatures more profoundly and
gave India a new literary language, Urdu.
B. British colonial domination affected the upper layers of Indian society and gave India a
literary language, Indo-English.
C. Some languages such as Sanskrit, Persian and English have been the languages of Political
domination.
D. Anant is the symbol of space in Hindu iconography.
E. The great Indian epic Ramayana was also called Jaya which was itihasa of a king's triumph
in a war.
Choose the correct answer from the options given below: - Arrange the following Literary Languages chronologically according to their history:
A. Marathi
B. Tamil
C. Oriya
D. Kannada
Choose the correct answer from the options given below: - Arrange the following in a chronological order:
A. Bhamaha
B. Abhinavagupta
C. Anandavardhana
D. Hemachandra
E. Dandina
Choose the correct answer from the options given below: - The Pali epic Padyachudamani was written around twelfth century by
- Choose the correct statements on Apabhransa from the following.
A. Primarily, it meant a sub-standard or a corrupt speech.
B. Dandin described it as a dialect of the Abhiras (the cow herds) raised to the literary status.
C. It was recognized as a literary language by scholars like Anandavardhana.
D. Modern linguists have not identified any phonological and morphological features in it.
E. Apabhransa was not prevalent in the whole of India.
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
