Discuss the sailent features of the Harappan architecture.
The architecture of the Harappan Civilization, flourishing around 3300-1300 BCE, showcases remarkable urban planning and a highly utilitarian approach. Cities like Mohenjo-daro and Harappa were built on a grid pattern, with streets intersecting at right angles, dividing the city into blocks. A key feature was the division of cities into a fortified citadel on a raised platform and a lower town.
Standardized baked bricks in a 4:2:1 ratio were a constant in their construction, ensuring uniformity and durability. One of the most impressive aspects was their sophisticated drainage system. Every house had a connection to the main drains running alongside the streets, indicating a strong emphasis on sanitation.
Notable structures include the Great Bath at Mohenjo-daro, a large public bathing area suggesting ritualistic importance, and massive granaries for food storage. Residential buildings were often multi-storied and centered around a courtyard, prioritizing privacy.
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Important Questions from GS1
How far is it correct to say that the First World War was fought essentially for the preservation of the balance of power?
How far was the Industrial Revolution in England responsible for the decline of handicrafts and cottage industries in India?
The groundwater potential of the Gangetic valley is on a serious decline. How may it affect the food security of India?
What are aurora australis and aurora borealis? How are these triggered?
What is a twister? Why are the majority of twisters observed in areas around the Gulf of Mexico?
