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Question

Discuss the factors for localisation of agro-based food processing industries of North-West India.

This question was previously asked in
UPSC CSE 2019 (Prelims) CSAT Previous Year Paper (02-Jun-2019)

The localisation of agro-based food processing industries in North-West India, particularly in states like Punjab and Haryana, is driven by a confluence of favourable factors.

First and foremost is the proximity to raw materials. The success of the Green Revolution made this region a powerhouse of agricultural production, ensuring a consistent and abundant supply of wheat, rice, sugarcane, and vegetables for processing.

Second, well-developed infrastructure is a crucial enabler. The region boasts a dense network of roads, railways, and reliable power supply, which is essential for transporting perishable goods and running processing units efficiently.

Third, a strong market linkage exists due to its proximity to the large consumer base of Delhi-NCR and other northern cities. Finally, supportive government policies, including agricultural subsidies and the establishment of food parks, coupled with a culture of agricultural entrepreneurship, have created a robust ecosystem for these industries to thrive.

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Important Questions from GS1

  1. How far is it correct to say that the First World War was fought essentially for the preservation of the balance of power?

  2. How far was the Industrial Revolution in England responsible for the decline of handicrafts and cottage industries in India?

  3. The groundwater potential of the Gangetic valley is on a serious decline. How may it affect the food security of India?

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  5. What is a twister? Why are the majority of twisters observed in areas around the Gulf of Mexico?

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