Directions : Select the option that is nearest in meaning to the underlined word and mark your response on the Answer Sheet accordingly. Her act was considered as most lamentable .
Understanding the Meaning of Lamentable
The question asks us to find the word nearest in meaning to the underlined word, which is "lamentable", in the sentence "Her act was considered as most lamentable."
Analyzing the Word Lamentable
The word "lamentable" is an adjective. It is used to describe something that causes grief, sorrow, or regret. It can also mean something that is very bad, poor, or unsatisfactory, to the point of being deplorable.
In the given sentence, "Her act was considered as most lamentable," it suggests that the act was highly regrettable or sadly bad.
Exploring the Options
Let's look at the meaning of each provided option:
- Appreciable: This means large or important enough to be noticed or regarded as significant. For example, an appreciable difference. This word often implies something positive or neutral but significant.
- Acceptable: This means able to be accepted or tolerated; satisfactory or suitable. For example, an acceptable solution. This word implies meeting a minimum standard, often in a neutral or slightly positive sense.
- Permissible: This means permitted or allowed. For example, permissible speed limits. This word relates to whether something is allowed by rules or law.
- Deplorable: This means deserving strong condemnation; shockingly bad. For example, deplorable living conditions. This word implies something is extremely bad and highly regrettable.
Comparing Meanings and Finding the Nearest
Now, let's compare the meanings of "lamentable" and the options:
- "Lamentable" means regrettably bad, inspiring sorrow, or deplorable.
- "Appreciable" means noticeable or significant. This is not similar to "lamentable".
- "Acceptable" means satisfactory or tolerable. This is the opposite of "lamentable" which describes something very bad.
- "Permissible" means allowed. This is unrelated to the meaning of "lamentable".
- "Deplorable" means shockingly bad or deserving condemnation. This meaning aligns very closely with "lamentable," both describing something that is extremely bad and causes negative feelings like regret, sorrow, or condemnation.
Therefore, "deplorable" is the word that is nearest in meaning to "lamentable".
Conclusion on Lamentable Meaning
Based on the analysis of the meanings, the word nearest in meaning to "lamentable" is "deplorable". Both terms describe something that is very bad and worthy of regret, sorrow, or strong disapproval.
Revision Table: Understanding Vocabulary
| Word | Meaning |
|---|---|
| Lamentable | Regrettably bad; deplorable; inspiring sorrow or regret. |
| Appreciable | Large or important enough to be noticed; significant. |
| Acceptable | Satisfactory; able to be tolerated or accepted. |
| Permissible | Allowed; permitted. |
| Deplorable | Shockingly bad; deserving strong condemnation. |
Additional Information on Vocabulary Building
Understanding synonyms and antonyms is crucial for vocabulary expansion. For "lamentable" and "deplorable", some synonyms could include unfortunate, regrettable, sad, tragic, dreadful, awful, terrible. Antonyms might include admirable, praiseworthy, excellent, good, satisfactory.
Words like "lamentable" and "deplorable" are often used to describe conditions, actions, or situations that are viewed negatively and cause strong negative emotions or judgments. Paying attention to the context in which such words are used helps in understanding their precise nuance.
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